Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888639›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2026

Efficacy of Optically Pumped Magnetometers in Detecting Activity From the Cerebellar Cortex.

Santtu Roos, Matti Hämäläinen, Joonas Iivanainen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Santtu RoosDepartment of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0896-0340
Matti HämäläinenDepartment of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.
Joonas IivanainenDepartment of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.

Funding

Scalable Software for Distributed Processing and Visualization of Multi-Site MEG/EEG DatasetsR01NS104585 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MATTI HAMALAINEN · 2018 to 2026
$4.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R01NS104585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cerebral cortex has been extensively studied using magnetoencephalography (MEG), but the cerebellum has received less attention, partly due to technical limitations. Recent advances in high-resolution anatomical modeling enable surface-based analysis of cerebellar activity. At the same time, MEG technology has evolved, with on-scalp systems employing optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) emerging as an alternative for conventional superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID)-based systems. In contrast to rigid one-size-fits-all SQUID sensor helmets, OPMs allow flexible positioning of the sensors on the participant's scalp to provide improved coverage of the cerebellum. To assess the benefits provided by OPMs in detecting cerebellar activity, we conducted simulations using a high-resolution model of the human cerebellum, where we compared OPM arrays consisting either of single-axis or triaxial sensors to commercial SQUID sensor arrays. We show that both OPM types measure stronger net signals from across the cerebellum compared to the SQUID-based systems. OPMs also reduce signal correlations between the cerebral and cerebellar cortices, improving source separability. Increasing the number of OPM sensors leads to larger gains in total information capacity compared to SQUIDs. In all metrics, triaxial OPMs outperformed single-axis configurations. These results suggest that already a 102-sensor, triaxial OPM-based on-scalp MEG system could substantially improve noninvasive electrophysiological studies of the human cerebellum.

Indexed as

Brain MappingCerebellar CortexMagnetoencephalographyMagnetometryComputer SimulationFemaleHumansModels, Neurologicalcerebellumforward modelingmagnetoencephalographyoptically pumped magnetometers

Identifiers

PMID41888639
PMCPMC13081696

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.