Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888633›Full record

ArticleStem cells translational medicine2026

Reproductive tissue-derived stromal cells rescue fertility by coupling follicular activation with endometrial remodeling.

Veronika Viktorija Borutinskaitė, Indrė Krastinaitė, Elvina Valatkaitė, Aistė Zentelytė-Vilkė, Rūta Navakauskienė

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Veronika Viktorija BorutinskaitėDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT-01257, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0001-6077-0136
Indrė KrastinaitėDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT-01257, Lithuania.
Elvina ValatkaitėDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT-01257, Lithuania.
Aistė Zentelytė-VilkėDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT-01257, Lithuania.
Rūta NavakauskienėDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT-01257, Lithuania.

Funding

Vilnius University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) of various origins promote regeneration through paracrine signaling, immune modulation, and angiogenesis support. Premature ovarian failure (POF) is an excellent model to study coordinated ovarian and uterine repair, as cytotoxic injury simultaneously depletes ovarian follicles and impairs uterine receptors, resulting in infertility.

methodsWe established a busulfan/cyclophosphamide (Bu/Cy) POF model and applied human MSCs derived from reproductive/perinatal tissues-endometrium (hEndSCs), menstrual blood (hMenSCs), placenta (hPSCs), or follicular fluid (hFFSCs)-to treat the condition. The primary endpoint was pregnancy rate; secondary endpoints included serum anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) levels and ovarian/uterine molecular profiles (RT-qPCR panels; selected ovarian signaling proteins by Western blot).

resultsChemotherapy reduced fertility (0%) and AMH levels compared to healthy controls. MSC therapy restored fertility in 41%-75% of mice, with hEndSC and hMenSC achieving the highest pregnancy rates (both 75%) and the highest AMH recovery. In the ovary, MSC increased Amh, Gdf3, Gja1, Zp1, and, depending on the source, Fshr, with concomitant activation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR effectors (p-AKT, p-mTOR, p-GSK3β, p-PDK1). In the uterus, MSC increased the expression of Col1a1, Col3a1, Ctgf, Pcna, Ccnd1, and Ki67, consistent with extracellular matrix repair and proliferative renewal.

conclusionsThese data suggest that MSCs derived from reproductive tissues, particularly endometrial origin, may restore fertility in POI by linking follicular activation to endometrial remodeling and support the translational development of MSC therapies that address both follicular depletion and uterine competence in infertility.

Indexed as

EndometriumFertilityMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationOvarian FolliclePrimary Ovarian InsufficiencyAnimalsFemaleHumansMicePregnancyStromal Cellsendometriumfollicular fluidinfertilitymenstrual bloodplacentaregenerationstromal cells

Identifiers

PMID41888633
PMCPMC13021361

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.