Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888618›Full record

ReviewActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2026

Rationale for Recommending Varicella Vaccination Into the Swedish National Immunisation Programme.

Annika Ersson, Kari Johansen, Sören Andersson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Annika ErssonDepartment of Public Health Analysis and Data Management, Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden.
Kari JohansenDepartment of Public Health Analysis and Data Management, Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden.
Sören AnderssonDepartment of Public Health Analysis and Data Management, Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4522-3078

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimUnder Swedish law, a vaccination may be included in the National Immunisation Programme (NIP) if it effectively prevents transmission in the population, is cost-effective and aligns with ethical and humanitarian principles. The Public Health Agency of Sweden (PHAS) evaluated these criteria for introducing varicella vaccination.

methodsThe evaluation included a literature review, disease modelling to assess dose timing, a health economic analysis and an ethical review addressing vaccine acceptance and equitable access.

resultsVaricella vaccines are safe and highly effective, providing near-complete protection against severe disease requiring hospitalisation when two doses are given. Modelling indicates that virus circulation could be eliminated within 2-3 years with high coverage and catch-up vaccination, also protecting unvaccinated and immunocompromised individuals of all ages through population immunity. Two doses are recommended at 18 months and 7-8 years, both co-administered with MMR. This schedule ensures durable immunity and high acceptance. Health economic analyses show the programme would be cost saving.

conclusionFollowing PHAS's evaluation, the Swedish government has decided to include varicella vaccination in the NIP from 2027, with catch-up vaccination for susceptible individuals up to 18 years, implemented primarily through the child and school health services to ensure equitable access.

Indexed as

ChickenpoxChickenpox VaccineImmunization ProgramsChildChild, PreschoolCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansInfantSwedenVaccinationChickenpox Vaccineagecatch‐up vaccinationequitable accesslegal prerequisitesvaricella vaccination

Identifiers

PMID41888618
PMCPMC13659416

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.