Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888376›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Diagnostic validation of the Chinese version of the five-part questionnaire for screening joint hypermobility in young adults.

Yu Wang, Xin Li, Yiduo Wang

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yu WangSchool of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, 1942 North Huanhu Road, Chengdu, China.
Xin LiSchool of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, 1942 North Huanhu Road, Chengdu, China.
Yiduo WangDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, 86 Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ, UK. e.wang22@imperial.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Joint hypermobility shows considerable variability across populations, yet validated screening tools for Mandarin-speaking cohorts are lacking. The Five-Part Questionnaire (5PQ) is widely used internationally, but its properties have not been evaluated in Chinese populations. This study assessed the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the 5PQ (5PQ-CN) in a cohort of young Chinese university students. Participants completed the 5PQ-CN and underwent clinician-administered Beighton Score (BS) assessment, using the internationally recommended cut off of ≥ 5 to identify generalised joint hypermobility (GJH). Diagnostic validity was examined using sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, accuracy, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Test-retest reliability was evaluated using Cohen's kappa (κ) and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). A total of 1,910 participants were recruited; 615 were included in the validity analysis and 325 in the reliability subgroup. The 5PQ-CN showed 78.6% sensitivity, 65.8% specificity, 72.2% accuracy, and an AUC of 0.722. Test-retest reliability demonstrated substantial agreement (κ = 0.703) and moderate consistency for the total score (ICC = 0.707). The 5PQ-CN is a valid and reliable self-report instrument for screening GJH in young Chinese adults within a university setting. Its high feasibility and sensitivity make it a useful complement to clinician-based assessments, particularly in large-scale or resource-limited epidemiological settings.

Indexed as

Joint InstabilityAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningReproducibility of ResultsROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificitySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBeighton scoreChineseFive-part questionnaire (5PQ) for joint hypermobilityJoint InstabilityReliabilityValidity

Identifiers

PMID41888376
PMCPMC13172406

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