Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888370›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

The role of probiotics in nutritional intake and clinical outcomes of critically Ill children with severe sepsis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Maryam Safabakhsh, Masoud Mohammadpour, Pejman Rohani, Meisam Sharifzadeh Ekbatani, Zeinab Pourhadi, Hossein Imani, Sakineh Shab-Bidar

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maryam SafabakhshDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), No 44, Hojjat-dost Alley, Naderi St., Keshavarz Blvd, Tehran, Iran.
Masoud MohammadpourDivision of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pejman RohaniPediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research Center, Pediatrics Centre of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Meisam Sharifzadeh EkbataniDivision of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zeinab PourhadiDivision of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein ImaniDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), No 44, Hojjat-dost Alley, Naderi St., Keshavarz Blvd, Tehran, Iran. dr.imani20@gmail.com.
Sakineh Shab-BidarDepartment of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran. s_shabbidar@tums.ac.ir.

Funding

Tehran University of Medical Sciences : IR.TUMS.CHMC.REC.1402.084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to investigate the effect of probiotic supplementation on nutritional status and sepsis-associated nutritional complications in children with severe sepsis. In this study, 47 critically ill children with sepsis were randomly assigned to either the probiotic or the placebo group. The patients in the probiotic group received a sachet of probiotic twice daily, and those in the placebo group received corn starch daily for 1 week. The children in the probiotic group had a lower incidence of delayed start of nutrition (46% vs. 77%, P = 0.03) and sepsis-related gastrointestinal complications (9% vs. 36%, P = 0.03), especially for constipation (P = 0.02) and abdominal distension (P = 0.04) compared to the placebo group. Moreover, calorie intake achievement was shorter in the probiotic group than the placebo group (2.7 ± 0.8 days vs. 3.8 ± 1.0 days, P < 0.001). The probiotic group had remarkably higher mean calorie (44.3 ± 7.6 vs. 33.1 ± 10.5 kcal/kg daily, P = 0.01) and some micronutrient intake (P < 0.05). A significant improvement in Z-score for BMI in children > 2 years (0.35 ± 0.13 vs. -0.11 ± 0.18, P = 0.008) was observed after intervention. Probiotic administration may decrease the length of calorie goal achievement, delayed nutrition, and nutritional intolerance in children with sepsis. Well-designed multicenter clinical studies with defined combinations of probiotics and appropriate study lengths are necessary in this field.Trial Registration: Registered at the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (www.irct.ir) with the number IRCT20170202032367N10. Registration Date 15/08/2023.

Indexed as

ProbioticsSepsisChildChild, PreschoolCritical IllnessDietary SupplementsDouble-Blind MethodEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansInfantMaleNutritional StatusTreatment OutcomeMalnutritionPediatricsProbioticsSepsis

Identifiers

PMID41888370
PMCPMC13171894

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.