Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888347›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Prehospital prediction of survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest using point-of-care testing and vital signs: a prospective, multinational study.

Alberto Lopez-Ballesteros, Ancor Sanz-García, Erik Alonso, Juan F Delgado-Benito, Michael Eichinger, Raúl López-Izquierdo, Iraia Isasi, Irene Sánchez-Soberón, Carlos Del Pozo Vegas, Bas de Groot and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Alberto Lopez-Ballesteros *Gerencia de Urgencias Emergencias y Transporte, Servicio de Salud de Castilla-La Mancha (SESCAM), Toledo, Spain.
Ancor Sanz-García *Evaluación de Cuidados de Salud (ECUSAL), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Castilla-La Mancha (IDISCAM), Toledo, Spain.
Erik AlonsoDepartment of Applied Mathematics, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Bilbao, Spain. erik.alonso@ehu.eus.
Juan F Delgado-BenitoAdvanced Life Support, Emergency Medical Services (SACYL), Valladolid, Spain.
Michael EichingerDivision of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Raúl López-IzquierdoFaculty of Medicine, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Iraia IsasiDepartment of Applied Mathematics, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Bilbao, Spain.
Irene Sánchez-SoberónAdvanced Life Support, Emergency Medical Services (SACYL), Valladolid, Spain.
Carlos Del Pozo VegasFaculty of Medicine, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Bas de GrootEmergency Department, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
José Luis Martín-ContyEvaluación de Cuidados de Salud (ECUSAL), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Castilla-La Mancha (IDISCAM), Toledo, Spain.
Begoña Polonio-LópezEvaluación de Cuidados de Salud (ECUSAL), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Castilla-La Mancha (IDISCAM), Toledo, Spain.
Francisco Martín-RodríguezAdvanced Life Support, Emergency Medical Services (SACYL), Valladolid, Spain.

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2024-160665OA-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prehospital vital signs and point-of-care testing (POCT) analytical biomarkers may have the potential to predict the outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). The aim was to develop the first score for predicting survival to hospital discharge (STHD) based on the combination of prehospital vital signs and POCT physiologic parameters. A prospective, multinational and ambulance-based study was conducted in OHCA patients with return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) managed by emergency medical services and transferred with high priority to the emergency department. The vital signs and analytical biomarkers were obtained post-ROSC. A total of 203 OHCA patients with ROSC from two cohorts were used. The predictive score was based on the lactate, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score, creatinine, mean arterial pressure (MAP), pulse oximetry saturation/fraction of inspired oxygen ratio (SaFi), pH and potassium. The discriminative power in terms of area under the curve (AUC) were 0.937 (95%CI:0.878–0.995) and 0.892 (95%CI:0.776-1) in the Spanish and Austrian cohorts, respectively. A combination of prehospital vital signs and POCT biomarkers shows potential for predicting STHD in this preliminary analysis. However, given the small size of the external validation cohort, the score requires further large-scale, prospective validation before any conclusions regarding clinical implementation can be drawn. At its current stage of development, the score is not ready for clinical use.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestPoint-of-Care TestingVital SignsAgedBiomarkersCardiopulmonary ResuscitationFemaleGlasgow Coma ScaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41888347
PMCPMC13171994

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.