Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888280›Full record

ReviewDiscover oncology2026

Thermal modulation enhances antitumour immunity and improves immunotherapy responses in lung cancer.

Liyan Lin, Yuang Gao, Xiangwei Ge, Yunye Mao, Jinzhao Zhai, Yangyang Jia, Shu Sheng, Boyu Qin, Jinliang Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Liyan Lin *Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China.
Yuang Gao *Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China.
Xiangwei GeDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Medical Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yunye MaoMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China.
Jinzhao ZhaiDepartment of Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yangyang JiaMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China.
Shu ShengThe 901 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of People Liberation Army, Hefei, China.
Boyu QinDepartment of Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. qpm2017@126.com.
Jinliang WangMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China. wangjinliang301@163.com.

Funding

the National Health Commission General Program Project WKZX2023CX020005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer is characterised by high incidence and mortality and remains a major global health burden. Immunotherapy has advanced the treatment landscape, but its efficacy is often limited. Hyperthermia, a noninvasive treatment, offers unique potential because it not only induces tumour cell death but also modulates the immune microenvironment, enhancing systemic antitumour responses. This review discusses the immunosensitizing effects of hyperthermia in lung cancer, focusing on its ability to activate antigen presentation, enhance T-cell infiltration, and promote a shift from immunosuppressive to immune-activated tumour environments. The synergistic potential of combining hyperthermia with immunotherapy is explored, and preclinical and clinical data suggest enhanced tumour control and improved survival. Challenges in clinical translation, such as optimizing treatment schedules and standardizing parameters, are identified. This review concludes by advocating for the integration of hyperthermia with immunotherapy to improve long-term outcomes in lung cancer treatment, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary research and personalized approaches.

Indexed as

Clinical applicationCombined therapyHyperthermiaImmunotherapyLung cancer

Identifiers

PMID41888280
PMCPMC13144470

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.