Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888224›Full record

ArticleDiscover nano2026

Design and optimization of highly sensitive and tunable nanostructure biosensor for heavy metal detection using machine learning.

Yogesh Sharma, Trupti Kamani, Zaid Ahmed Shamsan, Shobhit K Patel

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Discover nano, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yogesh SharmaDepartment of Physics and Environmental Sciences, Sharda School of Engineering and Science, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201310, India. yogesh.sharma2@sharda.ac.in.
Trupti KamaniDepartment of Physics, Marwadi University, Rajkot, 360003, India.
Zaid Ahmed ShamsanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), 11432, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. zashamsan@imamu.edu.sa.
Shobhit K PatelDepartment of Computer Engineering- AI and Big Data, Marwadi University, Rajkot, 360003, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The third biggest concentration of metallic ions is traces of the element copper (Cu

Indexed as

BiosensorCu2+ detectionHighly efficientMedical and environmental applicationSurface plasmon resonance

Identifiers

PMID41888224
PMCPMC13022112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.