Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888164›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Smad7-based biologic targeting epidermis and stroma promotes healing of diabetic wounds in mice and pigs.

Yao Ke, Ben-Zheng Li, Fulun Li, Resmi Ravindran, Donna Wang, Suyan Wang, Samuel T Hwang, Scott I Simon, Sean R Collins, Christian D Young and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yao KeDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Ben-Zheng LiDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Colorado Anschutz, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8051-6212
Fulun LiDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz, Aurora, CO, USA.
Resmi RavindranDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3532-0261
Donna WangAllander Biotechnologies, Aurora, CO, USA.
Suyan WangAllander Biotechnologies, Aurora, CO, USA.
Samuel T HwangDepartment of Dermatology, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Scott I SimonDepartment of Dermatology, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-6611
Sean R CollinsDepartment of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4276-5840
Christian D YoungDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz, Aurora, CO, USA. Christian.Young@allanderbiotech.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9846-488X
Xiao-Jing WangDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA. drxwang@health.ucdavis.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-7361

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI KC KENT LLOYD · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
IND-enabling toxicology studies to reach IND approval for a proprietary biologic to treat oral mucositis in cancer patientsSB1DE024659 · NIDCR · ALLANDER BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC. · PI WANG, XIAO-JING, YOUNG, CHRISTIAN · 2023 to 2024
$2.5M
Proprietary drug to treat radiodermatitisR44AR078669 · NIAMS · ALLANDER BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC. · PI WANG, XIAO-JING, YOUNG, CHRISTIAN · 2020 to 2021
$1.7M
Actin gating of crosstalk between Rho GTPases in cell migrationR01GM148769 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Sean Ryan Collins · 2023 to 2026
$1.7M
Proprietary biologic treatment to heal skin woundsR44DE028718 · NIDCR · ALLANDER BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC. · PI CALLAHAN, HEATHER, WANG, XIAO-JING · 2018 to 2019
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NIAMS NIH HHS R44 AR078669NIDCR NIH HHS R44 DE028718NIDCR NIH HHS SB1 DE024659NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM148769U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) AR078669U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) DE024659U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) DE028718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic wounds have limited effective therapies to restore tissue repair and resolve excessive inflammation. This study aimed to identify mechanisms of diabetic wound healing defects and test a therapeutic intervention using diabetic mouse and pig models. Here, we show that Smad7 transgene expression in mouse epidermis promotes wound healing in diabetic mice. To restrict the therapeutic effects of Smad7 on wounds, we develop a Smad7-based biologic (Tat-PYC-Smad7) that penetrates cells of the wound. Topical Tat-PYC-Smad7 treatment to diabetic pig and mouse wounds accelerates healing. Tat-PYC-Smad7-treated wounds exhibit reduced TGFβ/NFκB signaling, faster re-epithelialization, and better extracellular matrix remodeling compared to vehicle controls. Tat-PYC-Smad7 also attenuates neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation, potentially acting through reductions in MPO enzymatic activity and MPO nuclear entry, consequently reducing chromatin decondensation and the release of NET components. Our study reveals that keratinocytes and neutrophils are the two major cell types targeted by Tat-PYC-Smad7 to promote diabetic wound healing, providing insight into mechanisms of diabetic wound healing defects targetable by Smad7-based therapy.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalEpidermisSmad7 ProteinWound HealingAnimalsFemaleKeratinocytesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeutrophilsNF-kappa BSignal TransductionSwineTransforming Growth Factor betaNF-kappa BSmad7 ProteinSmad7 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID41888164
PMCPMC13187274

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.