Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888148›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Structural basis for the carboxylation and epoxidation of human gamma-glutamyl carboxylase.

Wenjie Zhang, Qiaoyue Chen, Bolun Zhang, Hongwu Qian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. γ-glutamyl carboxylase inhibition by Anisindione.Structure (London, England : 1993) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wenjie Zhang *Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, MOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular Dynamics, Hefei National Research Center for Interdisciplinary Sciences at the Microscale, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Qiaoyue Chen *Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, MOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular Dynamics, Hefei National Research Center for Interdisciplinary Sciences at the Microscale, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Bolun ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, MOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular Dynamics, Hefei National Research Center for Interdisciplinary Sciences at the Microscale, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Hongwu QianDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, MOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular Dynamics, Hefei National Research Center for Interdisciplinary Sciences at the Microscale, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. hongwuqian@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9940-8003

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32271241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gamma-glutamyl carboxylase (GGCX) is the sole enzyme responsible for gamma carboxylation of glutamate in a vitamin K-dependent manner. This process is crucial for blood coagulation, bone metabolism, vascular calcification, and other biological processes because gamma carboxylation is essential for the maturation of clotting factors, anticoagulation factors, and some coagulation-unrelated factors. Despite these essential roles, the catalytic mechanism of GGCX remains incompletely understood. Here, we present the cryo-EM structures of human GGCX complexed with five typical substrates, including two clotting factors and three coagulation-unrelated factors. These structures not only elucidate the recognition mechanism for the propeptide but also reveal three distinct modes for substrate loading. Among them, the GGCX-MGP complex structure reveals a specific mode to load a substrate with an active glutamate residue at the N-terminus of the propeptide. Moreover, these structural observations are supported by our in vitro carboxylation and epoxidation assays.

Indexed as

Carbon-Carbon LigasesCryoelectron MicroscopyGlutamic AcidHumansModels, MolecularSubstrate SpecificityCarbon-Carbon LigasesGlutamic Acidglutamyl carboxylase

Identifiers

PMID41888148
PMCPMC13187478

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.