Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888132›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

DNA affects the phenotype of fuel-dependent coacervate droplets.

Corbin Machatzke, Anna-Lena Holtmannspötter, Hannes Mutschler, Job Boekhoven

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Corbin Machatzke *TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany.
Anna-Lena Holtmannspötter *Department of Bioscience, School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Hannes MutschlerTU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany. Hannes.Mutschler@tu-dortmund.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8005-1657
Job BoekhovenDepartment of Bioscience, School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany. Job.Boekhoven@tum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9126-2430

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 101124380EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 852187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic cells emulate fundamental biological behaviors, like growth, metabolism, and mobility, but have lacked genotype-driven selection, which is essential for Darwinian evolution. Here, we introduce libraries of short DNA sequences as genotypes into fuel-dependent peptide-RNA-based coacervate droplets, serving as synthetic cells. By sequencing, we identify sequences that partition in the droplets, revealing strong preferences for guanine-rich and adenine-rich motifs. These sequences affect the synthetic cell phenotype-adenine-rich sequences shorten droplet lifetimes through hybridization. In contrast, guanine-rich sequences kinetically trap droplets via peptide interactions, altering dissolution rates and morphology. This study demonstrates how genotype affects phenotype in synthetic cells, establishing essential design principles for achieving Darwinian evolution in minimal protocellular systems.

Indexed as

DNAGenotypePeptidesPhenotypeRNADNAPeptidesRNA

Identifiers

PMID41888132
PMCPMC13031873

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.