Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41887804›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

SAFER-Dem: generating co-designed adaptations to a discharge care planning bundle for people living with dementia.

Natasha Tyler, Grace Harbinson, Sally Jane Giles, Oládayò Bífárìn, Sahdia Parveen, Catherine Robinson, Maria Panagioti

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Natasha TylerNIHR School for Primary Care Research, NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Research Collaboration, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK natasha.tyler@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8257-1090
Grace HarbinsonPsychology Department, University of York, York, UK.
Sally Jane GilesDivision of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, The University of Manchester Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, Manchester, UK.
Oládayò BífárìnMersey Care NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8247-2508
Sahdia ParveenCentre for Applied Dementia Studies, Faculty of Health, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5041-5306
Catherine RobinsonDivision of Nursing, Midwifery & Social Work School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Maria PanagiotiNIHR School for Primary Care Research, NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Research Collaboration, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo gather insights from people living with dementia, unpaid carers and professionals to co-design and refine a dementia-inclusive adaptation of the SAFER-Mental Health discharge care bundle, SAFER-Dem, that addresses challenges in the discharge process from mental health inpatient settings. A secondary objective was to assess how stakeholders interact with and understand the revised materials, focusing on usability and the perceived effectiveness of the dementia-inclusive adaptations.

designQualitative co-design study involving sequential workshops and 'think-aloud' usability interviews, guided by participatory design and cognitive interviewing methods.

settingMental health inpatient settings in the UK.

participants17 stakeholders (nine people with lived experience as a person living with dementia or carer and eight healthcare professionals) took part in four co-design workshops. 12 additional stakeholders (four people living with dementia, four unpaid carers and four professionals) participated in 'think-aloud' interviews. Participants were recruited via NHS Trust networks, advisory groups and social media.

resultsParticipants highlighted widespread dissatisfaction with current discharge procedures, especially communication failures and environmental barriers. Changes to SAFER-Dem included simplified materials, flexible timing of delivery, realistic imagery and additional aids such as scenario cards and talking mats. Three main usability themes emerged: appropriateness, practical changes and usability.

conclusionsThe SAFER-Dem care bundle was well received by stakeholders, showing promise for improving discharge quality for people living with dementia. Participants identified areas for improvement to enhance accessibility and effectiveness. Findings suggest that with further evaluation, SAFER-Dem could become a valuable tool in supporting dementia-inclusive discharge practices. Research and co-design with people living with dementia have been instrumental in understanding experiences during discharge.

Indexed as

DementiaPatient DischargeAgedCaregiversFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchUnited KingdomHealth ServicesMENTAL HEALTHPSYCHIATRY

Identifiers

PMID41887804
PMCPMC13034322

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