Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41886633›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2026

Digital spatial profiling uncovers transcriptomic features of distinct plasma cell-like phenotypes in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Zucheng Xie, Yan Qin, Xuemin Xue, Xinrui Chen, Tongji Xie, Haohua Zhu, Liling Huang, Sheng Yang, Jianliang Yang, Peng Liu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zucheng XieDepartment of Medical Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Key Technologies for Early Clinical Trial Evaluation of Innovative Drugs for Major Diseases, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yan QinDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital and Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Xuemin XueDepartment of Pathology, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7842-6883
Xinrui ChenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Key Technologies for Early Clinical Trial Evaluation of Innovative Drugs for Major Diseases, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Tongji XieDepartment of Medical Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Key Technologies for Early Clinical Trial Evaluation of Innovative Drugs for Major Diseases, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Haohua ZhuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Key Technologies for Early Clinical Trial Evaluation of Innovative Drugs for Major Diseases, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Liling HuangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Key Technologies for Early Clinical Trial Evaluation of Innovative Drugs for Major Diseases, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Sheng YangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Key Technologies for Early Clinical Trial Evaluation of Innovative Drugs for Major Diseases, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jianliang YangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Key Technologies for Early Clinical Trial Evaluation of Innovative Drugs for Major Diseases, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Peng LiuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Key Technologies for Early Clinical Trial Evaluation of Innovative Drugs for Major Diseases, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Lin GuiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Key Technologies for Early Clinical Trial Evaluation of Innovative Drugs for Major Diseases, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Le TangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Key Technologies for Early Clinical Trial Evaluation of Innovative Drugs for Major Diseases, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5192-3329
Xiaoli FengDepartment of Pathology, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yuankai ShiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Key Technologies for Early Clinical Trial Evaluation of Innovative Drugs for Major Diseases, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8450-7583

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractDiffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) exhibits marked heterogeneity, complicating treatment and prognosis. The role of plasma cell-like phenotypes in DLBCL remains underexplored. Using spatially resolved transcriptomics, we profiled 4 distinct plasma cell-like phenotypes in DLBCL based on CD20, HLA-DRA, and PR domain zinc finger protein 1 (PRDM1) markers: CD20+HLA-DRA+ PRDM1-, CD20+ HLA-DRA+ PRDM1+, CD20+ HLA-DRA-PRDM1-, and CD20+ HLA-DRA-PRDM1+. The CD20+ HLA-DRA+ PRDM1- phenotype (nonplasma cell-like phenotype) had better prognosis; the other 3 phenotypes (plasma cell-like phenotypes) had worse prognosis. Patients with >30% plasma cell-like phenotype cells were classified as DLBCL plasma cell-like phenotype predominant (DLBCLPCPP), and those with ≤30% as DLBCL plasma cell-like phenotype deficient (DLBCLPCPD). Plasma cell-like phenotype cells correlated with reduced proliferation, impaired immune function, and enhanced tumor microenvironment remodeling. DLBCLPCPP had lower Ki-67 index of ≥85% (29.6% vs 53.9%, P = .0198), similar first-line response (92.6% vs 92.6%, P = 1.00) but a higher rate of disease progression within 12 months (25.9% vs 3.7%, P = .0238) and more B2M alterations (22.2% vs 3.7%, P = .0509) compared with DLBCLPCPD. Transcriptomic revealed of plasma cell-like phenotype cells to plasmablastic lymphoma. Using phenotype-associated genes, we constructed a random forest model to predict bortezomib response. High plasma cell-like phenotype signatures were linked to poorer progression-free survival (PFS) but greater benefit from R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, Oncovin [vincristine], and prednisone) plus bortezomib (RB-CHOP), low-signature patients achieved better PFS with R-CHOP alone. These findings characterize the transcriptomic features of distinct plasma cell-like phenotypes in DLBCL, offering new insights for prognostic relevance and individualized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffusePlasma CellsTranscriptomeAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunophenotypingPhenotypePositive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1PrednisonePrognosisRituximabSpatial TranscriptomicsCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinPositive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1PrednisoneRituximabVincristine

Identifiers

PMID41886633
PMCPMC13241745

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.