Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41886553›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior and evolution2026

Spectral Transmittance of the Ocular Media of Eight Seabird Species from Two Orders: Procellariiformes (Petrels and Shearwaters) and Suliformes (Gannets and Shags).

Ariel-Micaiah Heswall, Peter William Hadden, Jie Zhang, Megan Friesen, Kristal E Cain, Anne Gaskett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ariel-Micaiah HeswallFaculty of Science, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland (Te Kura Mātauranga Koiora, Waipapa Taumata Rau, Aotearoa), Auckland, New Zealand, ariel-micaiah.heswall@auckland.ac.nz.
Peter William HaddenFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Ophthalmology, University of Auckland (Te Kura Mātauranga Koiora, Waipapa Taumata Rau, Aotearoa), Auckland, New Zealand.
Jie ZhangFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Ophthalmology, University of Auckland (Te Kura Mātauranga Koiora, Waipapa Taumata Rau, Aotearoa), Auckland, New Zealand.
Megan FriesenWenatchee Valley College, Wenatchee, Washington, USA.
Kristal E CainFaculty of Science, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland (Te Kura Mātauranga Koiora, Waipapa Taumata Rau, Aotearoa), Auckland, New Zealand.
Anne GaskettFaculty of Science, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland (Te Kura Mātauranga Koiora, Waipapa Taumata Rau, Aotearoa), Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

<p>Introduction: Many, but not all, bird taxa possess the ability to see ultraviolet (UV) light, but it is currently unclear the extent this ability exists among seabirds. Measuring retinal photoreceptor sensitivity presents many challenges, but the penetration of UV light through the ocular media (ocular transmittance) is a good proxy for UV vision.

methodsHere, we document the ocular transmission of light wavelengths using spectrometry through the eyes of eight Procellariiform and Suliform seabird species found in Aotearoa New Zealand.

resultsWe report that the eyes of most Procellariiformes, but not the Suliformes, can transmit UV wavelengths. Thus, there is the potential for those Procellariiformes to perceive UV. DISCUSSION: Both phylogeny and ecology could play a role in UV vision in seabirds and understanding the wavelengths that seabirds perceive can be crucial for conservation against visual threats. </p>.

Indexed as

BirdsUltraviolet RaysVision, OcularAnimalsEyeBird visionOcular transmissionProcellariiformesSeabirdsSuliformesUltraviolet

Identifiers

PMID41886553
PMCPMC13143248

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.