Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41886511›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards emergency contraceptive pill use among women of reproductive age in Lira District, Northern Uganda: A cross-sectional study.

Josephine Vanessa Nakalema, Marvin Musinguzi, Deo Benyumiza, Eustes Kigongo, Edward Kumakech, Rashida Namuwaya, Joshua Oryem Opido, Nicholas Damulira, Raymond Tumwesigye, Amir Kabunga and 1 more

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Josephine Vanessa NakalemaDepartment of Community Health, School of Public Health Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Marvin MusinguziDepartment of Health sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8876-5216
Deo BenyumizaDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Eustes KigongoDepartments of Environmental Health and Disease Control, Faculty of Public Health, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Edward KumakechDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Rashida NamuwayaDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Joshua Oryem OpidoDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbarara University of science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Nicholas DamuliraDepartment of Community Health, School of Public Health Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Raymond TumwesigyeDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Amir KabungaUganda Technical College, Department of Water and Sanitation P.O.BOX 04, Lira, Uganda.
Marc Sam OpolloDepartment of Community Health, School of Public Health Lira University, Lira, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1456-1696

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency contraceptives (ECs) are used to prevent unintended pregnancy after unprotected sexual intercourse. In Uganda, unsafe abortion remains a major contributor to maternal mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings such as Northern Uganda. Greater use of emergency contraceptive pills could help reduce unintended pregnancies and their related consequences. However, information on women's knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding emergency contraceptives remains limited. This study therefore assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of women of reproductive age towards emergency contraceptives in Lira District.

methodThis was a community-based cross-sectional study conducted between June and July 2023. A total sample size of 600 was estimated; however, 585 respondents were ultimately selected using multi-stage cluster sampling. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 at the univariate, bivariate, and multivariate levels.

resultsThe study had a response rate of 97.5% (585). Emergency contraceptive pill usage was at 30.6%. The mean age of participants was 28.01 ± 7.6 years. Majority of the respondents 374 (63.93%) had good knowledge about emergency contraceptive pills. Most of the respondents 386 (65.98%) had negative attitudes towards emergency contraceptive pills. The factors associated with use of emergency contraceptive pills include: having poor knowledge about emergency contraception (AOR = 0.11, 95% CI 0.07-0.21, p < 0.001), having positive attitudes towards emergency contraceptive pills (AOR = 3.89, 95% CI 2.59-5.84, p < 0.001), and being unmarried (AOR = 2.85, 95% CI 1.83-4.43, p < 0.001).

conclusionEmergency contraceptive pill utilization among women of reproductive age in Lira District was modest, with about three in ten women reporting use in the previous month. Utilization was significantly influenced by knowledge, attitudes, and marital status. These findings highlight the need for interventions that strengthen knowledge, address negative attitudes, and support appropriate use of emergency contraception.

Indexed as

Contraception BehaviorContraception, PostcoitalContraceptives, PostcoitalHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyUgandaYoung AdultContraceptives, Postcoital

Identifiers

PMID41886511
PMCPMC13020816

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.