Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41886443›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2026

Formative perceptions surrounding the use of a taggant-based adherence tool to measure antiretroviral therapy adherence in people with HIV.

Jasper S Lee, Leanne Loo, Allison Frank, Grace Valentine, Nishtha Mistry, Peevara Srimanus, Georgia R Goodman, Kenneth Mayer, Barry McDonough, Conall O'Cleirigh and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jasper S LeeThe Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Leanne LooThe Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Allison FrankThe Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Grace ValentineThe Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Nishtha MistryThe Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Peevara SrimanusDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Georgia R GoodmanThe Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Kenneth MayerThe Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Barry McDonoughTruTag® Technologies, Inc., Emeryville, CA, USA.
Conall O'CleirighThe Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Peter R ChaiThe Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ROBERT A. PARKER · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Smart Steps: A context-aware adherence intervention to improve PrEP adherence among men who have sex with men (MSM) with substance use disorderDP2DA056107 · NIDA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHAI, PETER R · 2022 to 2022
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIDA NIH HHS DP2 DA056107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is important in people with HIV (PWH). This study explores perceptions of a novel adherence measurement system (TruTag) using silica-based microparticles in ART pills that when scanned with a smartphone camera, indirectly measure adherence. Twenty PWH on ART were recruited from a community health center and operated the TruTag system during a semi-structured interview. Qualitative data were analyzed using a framework matrix to understand perceptions and recommendations for the use of the TruTag system. Participants ranged in age from 26 to 68 (median 46 years), were White (60%), and homosexual or gay (70%). Most participants (70%) self-reported 100% ART adherence over the past 6 months. After instruction, all participants successfully operated the TruTag system, with many participants willing to consider it as a platform for their own adherence measurement. Key facilitators included the ability to verify medication, track adherence over time, and share data with healthcare providers. Some participants expressed concerns about scanning difficulties and perceived the system as an unnecessary step in their adherence routine. Participants suggested refinements to enhance scanning and emphasized the importance of reminders to support adherence. These findings suggest that this system may be a strategy for measuring ART adherence in PWH.

Indexed as

adherence technologyantiretroviral therapyHIVMedication adherenceSDG 10: Reduced inequalitiesSDG 3: Good health and well beingSDG 4: Quality educationSDG 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure

Identifiers

PMID41886443
PMCPMC13044780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.