Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41886436›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Plant trait diversity buffers soil moisture dynamics on coastal dikes during drought periods.

Jan-Michael Schönebeck, Dorothea Bunzel, Maike Paul, Torsten Schlurmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jan-Michael SchönebeckLudwig Franzius Institute of Hydraulic, Estuarine and Coastal Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodetic Sciences, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7588-3907
Dorothea BunzelInstitute of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry and Earth Sciences, Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-5221
Maike PaulLudwig Franzius Institute of Hydraulic, Estuarine and Coastal Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodetic Sciences, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.
Torsten SchlurmannLudwig Franzius Institute of Hydraulic, Estuarine and Coastal Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodetic Sciences, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4691-7629

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil moisture is considered a key component for the structural integrity of engineered ecosystems, such as sea dikes. Although plants are important determinants of physical soil properties in dike greening, research lacks on the extent to which greater biodiversity can mitigate soil moisture loss during extreme weather events. This provided the motivation to investigate the influence of two plant communities of different species composition - namely, an herb-dominated vegetation area ('Mix-Herb') compared to a grass-dominated area ('Mix-Grass') - on soil physical conditions over the course of one year on a summer dike in northern Germany. Vegetation mapping, high-resolution measurements of soil temperature and moisture, and comprehensive precipitation data provided the framework for the investigations. It was found that species diversity (Shannon Index) declined over time from 2.7 to 2.3 for 'Mix-Herb' and from 2.2 to 2.0 for 'Mix-Grass'. In-situ measurements of soil physical conditions revealed that the 'Mix-Herb' plant community moderated diurnal soil temperature variations more effectively than 'Mix-Grass'. During a drought in June 2023, the 'Mix-Herb' vegetation area was also considerably less affected by soil heating and moisture deficit. However, after mowing, the thermal buffer effect reversed and greater diurnal temperature variations occurred in the soils of the herbaceous vegetation. During a second drought in September 2023, the'Mix-Grass'soils exhibited higher moisture loss rates after mowing. These findings highlight the importance of the functional composition of plant communities and management practices such as mowing schedules, tailored spatially and temporally to ecological and climatic conditions, for regulating the soil microclimate on dike systems, with potential implications for dike's resistance under climatic extremes.

Indexed as

BiodiversityDroughtsPlantsSoilWaterEcosystemGermanyPoaceaeSeasonsTemperatureSoilWater

Identifiers

PMID41886436
PMCPMC13020843

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.