Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41886413›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Comparative fecal microbiome analysis of the endangered Volcano rabbit (Romerolagus diazi) reveals a microbial core in contrasting habitats of Central Mexico.

Leslie M Montes-Carreto, Hanya D Arellano-Hernández, José Antonio Guerrero, Esperanza Martinez-Romero

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Leslie M Montes-CarretoLaboratorio de Ecología Genómica, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0945-4661
Hanya D Arellano-HernándezLaboratorio de Ecología Genómica, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5029-741X
José Antonio GuerreroLaboratorio de Monitoreo y Conservación de Fauna, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6282-9058
Esperanza Martinez-RomeroLaboratorio de Ecología Genómica, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-2606

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herbivores show a larger microbial diversity in their guts than omnivores or carnivores. Bacterial symbionts expand the host digestion capacity by fermenting cellulose and hemicellulose. Comparisons between populations in different distribution areas can reveal how environmental conditions affect microbiota, helping to design conservation strategies. The Volcano rabbit (Romerolagus diazi) is the smallest lagomorph in Mexico. It is classified as endangered by Mexican legislation and as critically endangered by the IUCN, in the Red List. Here we extend our previous microbiome study to another region in Mexico from a high site near an active volcano, the Popocatépetl. In both areas, the most abundant bacterial genera included Acinetobacter, Enterobacter, Streptomyces, Bacteroides, Pseudomonas, Janthinobacterium, Flavobacterium, and Duganella. Among Archaea, Methanosarcina, Halobaculum, Thermococcus, Halorubrum, and Methanobrevibacter were prevalent. Fungal genera such as Fusarium, Ascochyta, Pyricularia, Aspergillus, and Colletotrichum were also identified. Potential functions were identified including carbohydrate, amino acid and nucleotide metabolism. The most abundant enzymes were transferases, hydrolases and oxidoreductases. The PERMANOVA test between areas for Bacteria (p = 0.26), Archaea (p = 0.21) and Fungi (p = 0.48) indicated no significant differences in the taxonomic composition or coding sequences (p = 0.5), although there were differences in relative abundances. Additionally, for archaea, genera that had not been reported previously in Volcano rabbit fecal microbiomes such as Halomicroarcula, Halomicrobium, Haloplanus, and Sulfolobus were identified, with Sulfolobus found exclusive in Izta-Popo. The Volcano rabbit fecal microbiome showed unique bacterial and archaeal profiles. Overall, these microbial communities are likely to contribute to the digestion of plant fibers, phenolic compounds, and other dietary components, underscoring their importance for the health and conservation of these endangered species.

Indexed as

Endangered SpeciesFecesLagomorphaMicrobiotaAnimalsArchaeaBacteriaEcosystemFungiMexicoPhylogenyRabbitsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID41886413
PMCPMC13020824

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.