Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41886244›Full record

ReviewOncology and therapy2026

Burden of Disease, Treatment Patterns, and Healthcare Resource Utilization in Multiple Myeloma in the Middle East and North Africa Region: A Targeted Literature Review.

Meral Beksac, Mohamed Samra, Omar Abduljalil, Hasan Aal Yaseen, Sevgi Besisik, Guldane Cengi̇z Seval, Ashraf Elghandour, Gamal Fathy, Güner Hayri Özsan, Mahmoud Marashi and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Meral BeksacDepartment of Hematology, Ankara Liv Hospital, Istinye University, Ankara, Turkey. mbeksac56@gmail.com.
Mohamed SamraDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, NCI, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Omar AbduljalilDepartment of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplant, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Hasan Aal YaseenDepartment of Clinical Hematology, Dubai Hospital, Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Sevgi BesisikDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Guldane Cengi̇z SevalDepartment of Hematology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Ashraf ElghandourFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Gamal FathyDepartment of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant, Nasser Institute, Cairo, Egypt.
Güner Hayri ÖzsanDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.
Mahmoud MarashiDepartment of Hematology, Mediclinic City Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Ömür Gökmen SevindikClinic of Hematology, Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ruba Yaseen Ibrahim TahaDepartment of Hematology-Bone Marrow Transplantation, National Centre for Cancer Care and Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Bhumika AggarwalGSK, Singapore, Singapore.
Jorge MouroGSK, Zug, Switzerland.
Abhay PhansalkarGSK, Mumbai, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, the multiple myeloma (MM) landscape varies widely, with incidence, treatment patterns, outcomes, and healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) differing across countries and regions. Many factors contribute to these differences, including ethnicity, awareness, and socioeconomic influences. This is the first analysis aiming to explore factors associated with myeloma incidence and patient characteristics in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. A literature search was conducted using PubMed and Embase from 1 January 2015 to 30 May 2025. Articles reporting outcomes of interest in patients with MM in the relevant MENA countries (Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates) were identified. Of 1400 articles identified in the search, 94 were included; four articles were added post hoc as gray literature. Most reported findings from retrospective observational studies (n = 66); more than half were conducted in Turkey. The age-standardized incidence rate in MENA was 1.49 per 100,000 people in 2019; median age at diagnosis was lower in the region (range 43-70 years) than that in global reports (70 years). Nearly half (49.7%) of all patients were treated with a regimen containing bortezomib; the second-most frequently used drug was lenalidomide in newly diagnosed MM and daratumumab in relapsed/refractory MM. Few patients (< 1%) were treated with quadruplet regimens. Overall response rates were generally high (35-90.2%), while survival outcomes varied (median progression-free and overall survival ranged from 2-97.7 months and 4-125.3 months, respectively). Adverse events were inconsistently reported across the studies; hematologic adverse events and peripheral neuropathy were commonly reported. HCRU data in the region were limited. We identified a paucity of comprehensive data on the epidemiology and management of MM in MENA. Improved understanding of treatment patterns and HCRU in the region may provide pathways to advancing access to newer therapies that can alleviate the disease and treatment burden of MM in MENA.

Indexed as

Disease burdenHealthcare resource utilizationMiddle EastMultiple myelomaNorth AfricaTreatment patterns

Identifiers

PMID41886244
PMCPMC13304077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.