Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41886235›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2026

Evaluation of alexithymia and clinical symptom severity in hospitalized Lebanese patients with schizophrenia.

Bechir Aouad, Chadia Haddad, Waad Chartouni, Christelle Eid, Aline Souaid, Bella Aoun, Gizele Rouphael Kazour

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Article in Discover mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bechir AouadFaculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon.
Chadia HaddadResearch Department, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Lebanon. chadia_9@hotmail.com.
Waad ChartouniResearch Department, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Lebanon.
Christelle EidDepartment of Psychology and Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon.
Aline SouaidFaculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon.
Bella AounFaculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon.
Gizele Rouphael KazourFaculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlexithymia, defined as difficulty identifying and describing one’s emotions, is highly prevalent in patients with schizophrenia and strongly correlates with negative, affective, and cognitive symptoms. The main objective was to examine the correlations between alexithymia and the severity of clinical symptoms among patients with schizophrenia.

methodsThe study included 101 inpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia according to DSM-5 criteria, recruited from the Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross in Lebanon. The Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) was used to measure alexithymia. SPSS version 27 was used to conduct the statistical analysis for this study.

resultsThe results showed that 28.7% of subjects were alexithymic. The TAS‑20 total score was positively correlated with PANSS total score (r = 0.419, p < 0.001), as well as with positive symptoms (r = 0.331, p = 0.001), negative symptoms (r = 0.317, p = 0.001), and overall psychopathology symptoms (r = 0.361, p < 0.001). The results of regression analysis showed that the TAS-20 total score was associated with overall symptom severity (β = 1.06, 95% CI: 0.56–1.56, p < 0.001).

conclusionThis study demonstrated that alexithymia is significantly associated with the severity of schizophrenia symptoms in a stable inpatient population. These findings support the idea that alexithymia relates to the clinical expression of the disorder.

Indexed as

AlexithymiaClinical symptomsPsychiatric disorderSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID41886235
PMCPMC13139560

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