Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41886130›Full record

ArticleBiodegradation2026

Role of Acacia bark biochar in the growth of Ocimum basilicum L. under cadmium stress.

Ghulam Murtaza, Muhammad Usman, Zeeshan Ahmed, Rashid Iqbal, Hossam S El-Beltagi, Mashael Daghash Alqahtani, Usman Zulfiqar

Abstract read
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Article in Biodegradation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ghulam MurtazaSchool of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.
Muhammad UsmanSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minghang District, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.
Zeeshan AhmedCollege of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, 110034, People's Republic of China. zeeshanagronomist@yahoo.com.
Rashid IqbalDepartment of Life Sciences, Western Caspian University, Baku, Azerbaijan. rashid.iqbal@iub.edu.pk.
Hossam S El-BeltagiAgricultural Biotechnology Department, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al Hufuf, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia. helbeltagi@kfu.edu.sa.
Mashael Daghash AlqahtaniDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Usman ZulfiqarDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan. usman.zulfiqar@iub.edu.pk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) soil contamination is a worldwide concern. Biochar, produced from organic waste, can improve soil quality in polluted areas. The present studies investigated the impact of biochar on cadmium uptake, biochemical and morpho-physiological parameters of Ocimum basilicum L. leaves under cadmium stress. A Pot study was conducted using a factorial experiment fitted into complete randomized design. This experimental design included three biochar treatments (control, 1%, and 2% of 2.5 kg soil) and three cadmium concentrations (0, 25, and 50 mg/kg soil), with five replications for each condition. This study's findings indicate that biochar application positively influenced morphological traits, relative water content, photosynthetic pigments, and catalase activity of O. basilicum plants subjected to cadmium stress. Additionally, application of biochar led to a reduction in total soluble sugars (23%), antioxidant activity (26%), total phenolic content, proline levels, soluble protein concentrations, electrolyte leakage, guaiacol peroxidase, and ascorbate peroxidase activities, as well as cadmium levels and target hazard quotient (THQ). Biochar use led to a reduction in THQ across all cadmium treatments. When the level of cadmium was at its highest (50 mg/kg), 2% biochar addition resulted in a 29.93% reduction in THQ compared to the treatment without biochar treatment. This study offers pragmatic options for amendment of contaminated soils, the augmentation of crop productivity, and the assurance of safe herb production. The integration of eco-friendly biochar technology with medicinal crop management connects agronomy, environmental science, and amendment, providing scalable options for sustainable agriculture.

Indexed as

AcaciaCadmiumCharcoalOcimum basilicumSoil PollutantsAntioxidantsBiodegradation, EnvironmentalPlant LeavesStress, PhysiologicalAntioxidantsbiocharCadmiumCharcoalSoil PollutantsBiocharCadmium stressO. basilicumPhytoremediationSoil quality

Identifiers

PMID41886130

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.