Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41885904›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychology2026

Neurocognitive and behavioral predictors of the simple view of reading in clinically evaluated children with and without ADHD.

Alissa M Cole-Olsen, Fatou Gaye, Julia O Obi, Christian J Padron, Michael J Kofler

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Article in Neuropsychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alissa M Cole-OlsenDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University.
Fatou GayeDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University.
Julia O ObiDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University.
Christian J PadronDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University.
Michael J KoflerDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University.ORCID 0000-0002-8604-3647

Funding

Evaluating the Efficacy of Sequenced Central Executive and Behavioral Parent Training for Children with ADHDR01MH125893 · NIMH · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Anil Chacko, Michael J Kofler · 2022 to 2026
$4.7M
Evaluating the Efficacy of Central Executive Training (CET) for ADHDR01MH115048 · NIMH · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KOFLER, MICHAEL J · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Evaluating the Feasibility of Central Executive Training for Children with ADHD- Administrative SupplementR34MH102499 · NIMH · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KOFLER, MICHAEL J · 2014 to 2016
$737k
National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Mental HealthNIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115048NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH125893NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH102499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChildren with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often exhibit difficulties across multiple reading domains. The "simple view of reading" model posits that reading comprehension skills-both for children with and without ADHD-can be understood by skills in two components: decoding and language comprehension. At the same time, research suggests that weaknesses in neurocognitive abilities, along with behavioral symptoms of ADHD, are closely linked to reading difficulties in this population. However, the most parsimonious set of neurocognitive and behavioral predictors of reading comprehension, and the pathways through which associations are conveyed, remains unclear.

methodThe present study employed structural equation modeling to comprehensively examine neurocognitive and behavioral predictors of reading skills in a clinically evaluated sample of 396 children with and without ADHD (

resultsResults revealed that working memory and fluid intelligence were the strongest neurocognitive predictors of reading skills and inattention and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms each predicted reading in the behavioral model. Consistent with the simple view of reading, associations between neurocognitive or behavioral predictors and reading comprehension were conveyed via decoding and language comprehension. When examining neurocognitive and behavioral predictors together, working memory and fluid intelligence predicted ADHD symptoms and reading skills, whereas ADHD symptoms no longer predicted reading skills, suggesting that neurocognitive weaknesses may help explain the link between inattention and reading.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the role of neurocognitive weaknesses for comprehensively understanding reading difficulties in clinically evaluated children with and without ADHD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityComprehensionDyslexiaIntelligenceMemory, Short-TermReadingChildFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological Tests

Identifiers

PMID41885904
PMCPMC13023043

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.