Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41885698›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2026

Performance of the 5-SENSE score in a pediatric and young adult cohort of 100 consecutive stereoelectroencephalography cases.

Lindsey Trank, Amanda R B Weber, Christopher Beatty, Gabrielle Brown-Mitchell, Mariah Eisner, Jonathan Pindrik, Ammar Shaikhouni, Adam Ostendorf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lindsey TrankOhio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6890-306X
Amanda R B WeberDivision of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital and the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6316-6281
Christopher BeattyDivision of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital and the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8352-6694
Gabrielle Brown-MitchellDivision of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital and the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4497-6046
Mariah EisnerBiostatistics Resource at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4703-4342
Jonathan PindrikDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Department of Neurological Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital and the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-8825
Ammar ShaikhouniDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Department of Neurological Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital and the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3527-4920
Adam OstendorfDivision of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital and the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9994-6650

Funding

Nationwide Children's Hospital Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assesses the validity of the 5-SENSE score in a cohort of pediatric patients with epilepsy and evaluates associations between the score, ancillary testing, and surgical outcomes. We retrospectively calculated the 5-SENSE score in a single-center predominantly pediatric cohort and calculated the sensitivity and specificity for predicting a non-focal stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG). In addition, we examined the relationship between score and post-surgical outcome. Finally, we evaluated the association between ancillary testing and SEEG focality. One hundred cases were included. The 5-SENSE score had a sensitivity (95% confidence interval [CI]) of 49% (35.6-62.2), specificity of 75% (63.6-85.5), and area under the curve of 0.673 (0.567-0.780). The sensitivity and specificity were similar in children 13 years or younger compared to those older than 13 years. Ancillary testing lateralized in agreement with a focal SEEG finding in 61% of patients, with sensitivity of 43% and specificity of 76% (p = 0.045). Ancillary testing confirmed the 5-SENSE score but did not significantly improve sensitivity. Higher 5-SENSE scores were associated with better Engel outcomes (p = 0.037). The 5-SENSE score performed comparably to the published adult validation cohort. Use of the 5-SENSE score in pediatric patients may improve patient selection for SEEG but is not a sole predictor of result or outcome.

Indexed as

Drug Resistant EpilepsyElectroencephalographyEpilepsyAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityStereotaxic TechniquesYoung Adultchildhood epilepsydrug‐resistant epilepsyEEGepilepsyepilepsy surgery

Identifiers

PMID41885698
PMCPMC13179643

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.