Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41885283›Full record

ArticleEuropean thyroid journal2026

Suspected track-site seeding as an isolated deep SH-SCM papillary thyroid carcinoma lesion years after TOETVA.

Ziqiang Wang, Weijun Zhang, Yangyang Xie, Deguang Zhang, Qiwei Du, Nian Liu, Rongguo Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European thyroid journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ziqiang WangThe First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Weijun ZhangThe First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yangyang XieZhejiang Key Laboratory of Multi-Omics Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Liver Diseases, Department of General Surgery, Sir Run-Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Deguang ZhangDepartment of Thyroid and Head & Neck Surgery, Institute of Micro-Invasive Surgery of Zhejiang University, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Medical School, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6854-9655
Qiwei DuThe First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Nian LiuThe First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Rongguo LiThe First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7238-7863

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) has an excellent prognosis, and the transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) is increasingly used in selected low-risk patients. However, creation of long working tunnels may predispose to tract-related tumor seeding, and deep tract recurrences have rarely been reported. Case presentation: A 29-year-old woman underwent right hemithyroidectomy with central neck dissection via TOETVA in 2016 for a 3 cm encapsulated PTC with one metastatic central node. Serial ultrasounds over five years showed no disease before a three-year lapse in follow-up. In 2024, ultrasound detected a new 1.1 cm hypoechoic nodule anterior to the left sternohyoid; by late 2025, it had enlarged to about 2 cm and cytology confirmed PTC. Computed tomography demonstrated an enhancing mass in the deep left sternohyoid-sternocleidomastoid (SH-SCM) intermuscular compartment, noncontiguous with the thyroid bed and outside usual nodal chains. The lesion was excised en bloc via a supraclavicular approach, and histology again showed PTC without lymph node architecture. Review of the index TOETVA video revealed deviation of the vestibular tunnel into the SH-SCM space, where dissected central nodal tissue, including the metastatic node, had been temporarily placed. Conclusions: This isolated PTC recurrence in the deep SH-SCM plane, detected about eight years after TOETVA, is highly suggestive of delayed tract-related implantation with a latency of at least five years, although causality cannot be proved. The case emphasizes strict adherence to recommended dissection planes, careful handling of lymph node specimens, and consideration of extended, access-tract-oriented ultrasound surveillance in young patients undergoing TOETVA.

Indexed as

Neoplasm SeedingThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansaccess-related recurrencedeep neck intermuscular compartmentpapillary thyroid carcinomatrack-site seedingtransoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA)

Identifiers

PMID41885283
PMCPMC13097269

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.