Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41885188›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2026

Role of provocation and exercise imaging for the identification of candidates for cardiac myosin inhibitors.

Jonas Erzeel, Sebastiaan Dhont, Marnicq van Es, Duhan Ulgar, Philippe Bertrand, Wilfried Mullens, Pieter Martens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jonas ErzeelDepartment of Cardiology, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0001-3883-4102
Sebastiaan DhontDepartment of Cardiology, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium.
Marnicq van EsDepartment of Cardiology, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0009-8233-9967
Duhan UlgarDepartment of Cardiology, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium.
Philippe BertrandDepartment of Cardiology, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2412-8503
Wilfried MullensDepartment of Cardiology, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium.
Pieter MartensDepartment of Cardiology, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium.

Funding

Belgian American Educational FoundationFrans Van de Werf FundScientific Research Flanders FWO1S93026N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsLeft ventricular outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO) drives symptoms and functional limitation in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (oHCM). Some patients may only show treatment-qualifying obstruction during exercise echocardiography, yet their clinical profile and response to cardiac myosin inhibition are not well defined. This study compared the characteristics and therapeutic response of patients requiring exercise echocardiography to establish eligibility for mavacamten versus those meeting criteria at rest or during Valsalva. METHODS AND

resultsA single-centre retrospective cohort of 56 symptomatic oHCM patients treated with mavacamten was evaluated. LVOTO was assessed at rest, with Valsalva, and during exercise; patients were classified as 'exercise' or 'non-exercise' LVOTO based on the provocation manoeuvre eliciting a qualifying gradient (≥50 mmHg). Haemodynamic (Valsalva LVOT gradient) and symptomatic (NYHA class) response were assessed at 12 and 24 weeks. A total of 42.9% qualified for mavacamten exclusively during exercise echocardiography. Although resting and Valsalva gradients were lower by definition, these patients showed similar baseline functional limitation and exercise capacity (pVO2; 17.9 ± 7.4 vs. 16.8 ± 5.5 mL/kg/min, P = .550). By 24 weeks, most patients in both groups achieved non-obstructive gradients (<30 mmHg; 93.3% vs. 96.4%, P = .646) and NYHA class improvement (75.0% vs. 93.3%, P = .266), without significant between-group differences.

conclusionPatients requiring exercise echocardiography to document treatment-qualifying LVOTO do not exhibit a milder disease phenotype and derive similar treatment benefits from mavacamten compared to those with resting or Valsalva-provoked obstruction. Exercise echocardiography identifies a substantial proportion of symptomatic HCM patients with significant LVOTO missed by resting assessment and is essential for guiding treatment eligibility.

Indexed as

Cardiac MyosinsCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicEchocardiography, StressExercise ToleranceHeart VentriclesVentricular Outflow ObstructionVentricular Outflow Obstruction, LeftBenzylaminesExercise TestFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUracilBenzylaminesCardiac MyosinsMYK-461UracilCardiac myosin inhibitorsExercise echocardiographyExercise-induced obstructionHypertrophic cardiomyopathyLeft-ventricular outflow tract obstruction

Identifiers

PMID41885188
PMCPMC13069892

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.