Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41885104›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2026

The "five-second" rule for dropped food: does it apply to dropped medical objects in the operating room? A randomized study of disinfection approaches for contaminated arthroplasty implants.

Bobby Glenn Warren, Samuel Rosas, Eduardo Villoch, Amanda M Graves, Aaron Barrett, Guerbine Fils-Aime, Christina Thomas, Thorsten Seyler, William Jiranek, Sean Ryan and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Bobby Glenn Warrenhttps://ror.org/03njmea73Disinfection, Resistance, and Transmission Epidemiology (DiRTE) lab, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7238-0300
Samuel RosasDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-3753
Eduardo VillochDuke University Health System, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5014-709X
Amanda M Graveshttps://ror.org/03njmea73Disinfection, Resistance, and Transmission Epidemiology (DiRTE) lab, Durham, NC, USA.
Aaron Barretthttps://ror.org/03njmea73Disinfection, Resistance, and Transmission Epidemiology (DiRTE) lab, Durham, NC, USA.
Guerbine Fils-Aimehttps://ror.org/03njmea73Disinfection, Resistance, and Transmission Epidemiology (DiRTE) lab, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9790-7737
Christina ThomasDuke University Health System, Durham, NC, USA.
Thorsten SeylerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
William JiranekDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Sean RyanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Deverick J Andersonhttps://ror.org/03njmea73Disinfection, Resistance, and Transmission Epidemiology (DiRTE) lab, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6882-5496
David WeberDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina Health System, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1726-4435
Jessica Seidelmanhttps://ror.org/03njmea73Disinfection, Resistance, and Transmission Epidemiology (DiRTE) lab, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7117-513X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyethylene liners dropped onto operating room floors rapidly acquire bacterial contamination, including clinically important pathogens. In a randomized bench study, sterile chlorhexidine-alcohol and povidone-iodine immersion significantly reduced bioburden compared with ethanol or no intervention. When replacement is not feasible, chlorhexidine or iodine is preferable.

Identifiers

PMID41885104
PMCPMC13216794

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.