Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41885101›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2026

Implementation of an adaptable semi-automated nonventilator hospital-acquired pneumonia (nvHAP) surveillance system in swiss acute care hospitals: a feasibility study.

Aline Wolfensberger, Mirjam Faes Hesse, Marc Hany, Claudine Reiber, Anna Müller, Marius Zeeb, Gioele Capoferri, Sabine Kuster, Kai Manuel Adam, Ulrike Schnee-Lach and 15 more

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Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Aline WolfensbergerDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, https://ror.org/01462r250University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9028-0007
Mirjam Faes HesseDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, https://ror.org/01462r250University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Marc HanyDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, https://ror.org/01462r250University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Claudine ReiberDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, https://ror.org/01462r250University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Anna MüllerDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, https://ror.org/01462r250University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Marius ZeebDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, https://ror.org/01462r250University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Gioele CapoferriDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3333-7200
Sabine KusterDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-9193
Kai Manuel Adamhttps://ror.org/01462r250Institute for Implementation Science in Health Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ulrike Schnee-LachDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Laila Elhilali-KellerDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5330-7685
Sarah Tschudin-SutterDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4875-5368
Davide BosettiInfection Control Programme and WHO Collaborating Centre, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6138-5536
Etienne ChalotInfection Control Programme and WHO Collaborating Centre, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Marie-Céline ZanellaInfection Control Programme and WHO Collaborating Centre, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Stephan HarbarthInfection Control Programme and WHO Collaborating Centre, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jasmin MännerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Infection Prevention and Travel Medicine, HOCH Cantonal Hospital St.Gallen, St.Gallen, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3708-8345
Fabian GrässliDivision of Infectious Diseases, Infection Prevention and Travel Medicine, HOCH Cantonal Hospital St.Gallen, St.Gallen, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3925-8811
André RiedelDivision of Infectious Diseases, Infection Prevention and Travel Medicine, HOCH Cantonal Hospital St.Gallen, St.Gallen, Switzerland.
Domenica FluryDivision of Infectious Diseases, Infection Prevention and Travel Medicine, HOCH Cantonal Hospital St.Gallen, St.Gallen, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7747-5739
Indrani SenData Innovation Team, Cantonal Hospital Baden, Baden, Switzerland.
Benedikt WiggliDepartment of Infectious Diseases & Infection Control, Cantonal Hospital Baden, Baden, Switzerland.
Danielle Vuichard-GysinDivision of Infectious Diseases and Infection Prevention, Thurgau Hospital Group, Frauenfeld and Munsterlingen, Munsterlingen, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-4035
Walter ZinggDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, https://ror.org/01462r250University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Swissnoso Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivenvHAP (nonventilator hospital-acquired pneumonia) can affect all non-intubated patients, and semi-automated systems enable incidence surveillance. This feasibility study evaluated the performance and implementation of a semi-automated nvHAP surveillance in Swiss acute care hospitals.

designMulticenter feasibility study.

settingSeven Swiss acute care pilot hospitals representing different sizes and language regions. PATIENTS: Inpatients of the participating hospitals.

methodsHospitals implemented an adaptable nvHAP selection algorithm including one to five indicators (radiology procedure, radiology report, leukocytes, body temperature, intubation). Five hospitals performed manual review on the preselected patients following standardized definitions. Performance characteristics of the algorithms (i.e., sensitivity and percentage records to manually review) and time investment to implement the semi-automated surveillance were evaluated. Barriers and facilitators for implementation were identified through interviews.

resultsHospitals implemented algorithms including one, two, four and five indicators. Sensitivity ranged from 98% to 100% in larger hospitals. Percentage of records to manually review ranged from 1% to 6% in hospitals that surveyed the total patient population and was 13% in one hospital that focused on two high-risk departments. Time for technical implementation varied from 55 to 437 hours. Mean time for manual review per preselected patient was 14 minutes and decreased with experience. Implementation facilitators included preprocessed data, team experience in similar projects, and external support.

conclusionsSemi-automated nvHAP surveillance was feasible and sufficiently sensitive regardless of the algorithm. It required effort for setup and manual review. Algorithm adaptability enabled the implementation in hospitals with limited electronically available data or IT resources.

Identifiers

PMID41885101
PMCPMC13216788

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