Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41885046›Full record

Observational studyMovement disorders clinical practice2026

Treatment Continuation and Long-Term Outcomes of Perampanel in Primary Orthostatic Tremor; A Cohort Study.

Wietske A Babeliowsky, Bart Swinnen, Jeroen Hoogland, Rob M A de Bie, Anne-Fleur van Rootselaar

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wietske A BabeliowskyDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7532-5320
Bart SwinnenDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jeroen HooglandDepartment Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2397-6052
Rob M A de BieDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-0784
Anne-Fleur van RootselaarDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-9098

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary orthostatic tremor (POT) is a rare hyperkinetic movement disorder with limited and largely ineffective treatment options. Perampanel has been suggested as a therapy, but has so far only been investigated in small studies with short duration.

objectiveTo (1) describe longitudinal perampanel use and its association with key clinical outcomes and baseline characteristics in a well-defined cohort of POT, and (2) evaluate factors possibly associated with treatment continuation.

methodsA prospective observational cohort study in POT patients who started perampanel treatment between November 2018 and November 2022, and who completed five self-report scales prior to treatment start and during clinical follow-up were included. Scales assessed daily functioning and well-being, and included the Dutch OT-questionnaire, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, (instrumental) Activities of Daily Living, and the Short Form-36.

resultsThirty one POT patients were included, and followed for 32 months on average. Seventeen patients continued taking perampanel, demonstrating improvements in social functioning, fewer emotional role limitations, better mental health, and reduced pain compared to those who discontinued. Fourteen patients discontinued perampanel due to lack of effect and/or adverse effects, which were also common and persistent in those who continued. Men were more likely to continue treatment. Patients who discontinued had lower baseline functioning and well-being scores than those continuing, which persisted over time.

conclusionIn around half of patients, continued use of perampanel is associated with better clinical outcomes, also on the long term, but adverse effects are common and persistent.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsDizzinessNitrilesPyridonesTremorActivities of Daily LivingAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnticonvulsantsNitrilesperampanelPyridoneslong‐term follow‐upPerampanelprimary orthostatic tremorquality of lifetreatment effect

Identifiers

PMID41885046
PMCPMC13339205

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.