Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41884859›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2026

Development and Validation of an Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skill (OSATS) Tool for Basic Optical Stylet Tracheal Intubation in a Clinical Setting.

Zhiwei Tao, Weixing Li, Lili Feng, Yilei Shen, Jiali Jiao, Wenxian Li, Yuan Han, Danyun Fu

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Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhiwei Tao *Department of Anesthesiology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Weixing Li *Department of Anesthesiology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Lili Feng *Department of Anesthesiology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6760-3813
Yilei ShenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jiali JiaoCenter for Biomedical Data Science, Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Wenxian LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1133-8560
Yuan HanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Danyun FuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7923-7611

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Optical stylets are increasingly used by anesthesiologists to effectively manage difficult airways in ear, nose and throat (ENT) surgeries; however, no dedicated assessment tool for this technique currently exists. This study aims to develop and test the validity and reliability of a new objective structured assessment of technical skill (OSATS) tool for optical stylet tracheal intubation. Participants and Methods: A new OSATS-based tool for optical stylet intubation was developed at the Airway Management Center of Fudan University, Shanghai, China. A total of 30 anesthesiologists were recruited and divided into three groups based on prior experience with optical stylets: novice (0-5 procedures), intermediate (11-50), and expert (≥ 100), with 10 in each group. Each participant performed basic optical stylet intubation on a patient with normal airway in a clinical setting. The tool was assessed using video recordings to evaluate internal consistency, intrarater and interrater reliability, and construct validity. Construct validity was evaluated using a known-groups comparison approach, based on predefined levels of prior optical stylet experience (novice, intermediate, expert). Two raters independently assessed the videos, with one rater performing a repeat assessment to evaluate intrarater reliability. Results: Cronbach's alpha was 0.92, indicating high internal consistency. The intraclass correlations (ICCs) for intrarater and interrater reliability were 0.97 and 0.94, and the mean kappa coefficients were 0.84 and 0.72, respectively. Mean total scores differed significantly across the three groups: novice (10.50 ± 3.24), intermediate (18.30 ± 4.12), and expert (25.95 ± 2.06) (P < 0.001), demonstrating construct validity through known-groups comparison. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the scoring tool has satisfactory reliability and validity for assessing basic optical stylet intubation skills, with the ability to discriminate between different levels of expertise. This scoring tool may serve as a useful formative assessment tool for anesthesiologists in training.

Indexed as

anesthesiaassessmentENToptical stylettracheal intubation

Identifiers

PMID41884859
PMCPMC13011836

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.