Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41884855›Full record

ArticleUrology case reports2026

Laparoscopic identification and management of a pediatric direct inguinal hernia in a high-risk infant: A case report.

Szu-En Chin, Ju-Bei Yen, Shih-Hsien Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Urology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Szu-En ChinDepartment of Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Ju-Bei YenSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang-Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shih-Hsien WangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct inguinal hernia is rare in children and may be underrecognized. We report a high-risk infant with extreme prematurity and prolonged positive-pressure ventilation who developed recurrent inguinal hernias despite anatomically appropriate laparoscopic repairs. Serial laparoscopic reassessments revealed dynamic progression from bilateral indirect hernias to pantaloon hernias and ultimately a persistent direct defect. Definitive repair was deferred until three years of age when incarceration occurred. Laparoscopic reassessment confirmed a right indirect and left direct hernia. Percutaneous internal ring closure and open Lichtenstein tension-free mesh repair achieved durable repair without recurrence at 12-month follow-up.

Indexed as

Direct inguinal herniaLaparoscopyMesh repairPediatric hernia

Identifiers

PMID41884855
PMCPMC13011051

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.