Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41884686›Full record

ArticlePalliative care and social practice2026

From suffering to support: Applying the essence of spiritual care to compassion education for children and young people.

Keiko Chida, Taketoshi Ozawa, Hiroki Chiba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative care and social practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Keiko ChidaEnd-of-Life Care Association of Japan, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2539-1913
Taketoshi OzawaEnd-of-Life Care Association of Japan, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8037-1498
Hiroki ChibaDepartment of Medical Education, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8888-0115

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In Japan, challenges such as bullying, school absenteeism, and rising rates of self-harm and suicide among children and young people have become pressing social concerns, reflecting patterns of emotional distress and social disconnection. Strengthening relational capacities for recognizing suffering and support has therefore emerged as an important educational and public health priority. Aim: This study explores how children and young people participating in the Lessons of Life program (LLP) sessions articulate suffering, support, and emerging orientations toward compassion in their written reflections. Methods: This practice-based qualitative study analysed written reflections collected between 2018 and September 2025 following the implementation of LLP sessions in formal educational settings across Japan. Certified trainers delivered 1059 sessions. Approximately 65,000 free-text reflections, produced as part of routine educational activities, were examined inductively to identify recurring patterns in how participants articulated experiences of suffering, support, and relational orientation. Results: Three overarching themes were identified: (1) noticing suffering and support; (2) reconstructing self-worth and meaning through relational support; and (3) emerging orientations toward compassionate action. Reflections included accounts of previously unspoken distress reframed, through being understood, into intentions for mutual care and supportive action. Conclusion: This exploratory study suggests that principles derived from spiritual care may be meaningfully translated into educational contexts. Rather than demonstrating effectiveness, the findings are descriptive and hypothesis-generating, highlighting relational processes through which children and young people may reinterpret everyday suffering, experience themselves as "good enough" through being understood, and sometimes articulate orientations toward compassionate relationships.

Indexed as

children and young peoplecompassion educationpublic healthqualitative researchspiritual care

Identifiers

PMID41884686
PMCPMC13010043

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.