Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41884639›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Predictive value of electrocardiogram Morphology-Voltage-P wave duration score for new episodes of atrial fibrillation in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a retrospective study.

Yangxue Li, Jiangen Liu, Yang Lu, Bin Liu

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Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yangxue LiDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Jiangen LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yang LuDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Bin LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) is approximately 1.5%-2% of the general population. The Morphology-Voltage-P Wave Duration (MVP) score, a novel electrocardiographic tool based on Methods: This retrospective study included 334 patients treated for AMI from January 2018 to April 2021. Patients were categorized into low-risk (202 cases), medium-risk (98 cases), and high-risk (34 cases) groups based on MVP ECG scores. NOAF incidence, stratified as early-onset (≤48 h) and late-onset (>48 h), was tracked over a 12-month follow-up period. Statistical analyses included group comparisons, Cox regression for multivariate adjustment, ROC analysis to evaluate and compare the predictive performance of the MVP score against both the CHA₂DS₂-VASc and the AF-specific C2HEST scores, and decision curve analysis (DCA) to assess clinical utility. Results: The MVP ECG risk score effectively predicted long-term AF incidence, showing a graded increase in risk across categories: 11.9% in low-risk, 28.6% in medium-risk, and 76.5% in high-risk patients. Incidence increased for both early-onset (4.0%, 10.2%, 29.4%) and late-onset NOAF (7.9%, 18.4%, 47.1%). The MVP score demonstrated superior discriminative ability for total NOAF (AUC = 0.908) compared to the CHA₂DS₂-VASc score (AUC = 0.643) and the C2HEST score (AUC = 0.715), with the highest performance observed for late-onset NOAF (AUC = 0.925). Addition of the MVP score to either clinical score significantly improved reclassification (NRI: 0.28-0.35, IDI: 0.07-0.08). DCA confirmed that using the MVP score provided a greater net clinical benefit than the comparator scores across realistic decision thresholds. Multivariate analysis confirmed the MVP score as an independent predictor of AF, with a stronger association for late-onset events. Conclusion: The MVP ECG risk score is a simple, non-invasive tool that provides superior prediction of NOAF in AMI patients compared to traditional clinical risk scores, exhibiting particular strength in identifying patients at risk for late-onset AF. It effectively identifies high-risk patients who may benefit from close monitoring and proactive management strategies.

Indexed as

acute myocardial infarctionlong-term prognosisMVP ECG scorenew-onset atrial fibrillationrisk predictionriskstratification

Identifiers

PMID41884639
PMCPMC13008503

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