Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41884632›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Screening and molecular functional analysis of telomere-related genes in abdominal aortic aneurysms based on bioinformatics.

Tao Yuan, Wei Bi, Yang Liu, Huanhuan Sun, Nanqi Cui, Jian Wang, Jiahao Hou, Runbo Song, Xiang Gao

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Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Tao YuanDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Wei BiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Huanhuan SunDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Nanqi CuiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Jiahao HouDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Runbo SongDepartment of General Surgery, Third Hospital of Shijiazhuang City, Shijiazhuang, China.
Xiang GaoDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a life-threatening vascular condition characterized by progressive aortic dilation. However, no effective pharmacotherapies exist to halt its progression. This study aimed to investigate telomere-related molecular signatures in AAA to identify potential targets for therapeutic development. Method: We obtained the dataset GSE57691, including the RNA-expression data of AAA and normal control samples, from the GEO database. Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) was performed using the "WGCNA" package to identify AAA phenotype-related gene modules, and differential expression analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) was conducted using the "limma" package. Biomarker identification was achieved through LASSO and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms using the "glmnet" and "e1071" packages. GSEA_4.2.2 was utilized for gene enrichment analysis, and "CIBERSORT" and "estimate" were employed for immune infiltration. An independent single-cell RNA-seq dataset (GSE237230) was analyzed using the Seurat pipeline to characterize the cellular landscape and validate biomarker expression at single-cell resolution. Finally, the hTFtarget and Encori databases were utilized to construct the transcriptional regulatory network, and the "oncoPredict" package was employed to identify potential drugs. We verified the reliability of the model genes Results: Following WGCNA, AAA-related modules (MEmagenta/MEpink) were identified. Intersecting gene modules, DEGs, and telomere genes yielded eight candidates, among which KLF15 and ZBTB16 were prioritized via Lasso and SVM. Low expression of these biomarkers correlated with immune-inflammatory activation, whereas high expression was linked to a suppressive microenvironment that alleviated AAA progression. Furthermore, a transcriptional regulatory network was constructed, identifying key target mRNAs and potential drugs. Single-cell analysis confirmed distinct clusters and specific enrichment of ZBTB16 in B cells. Angiotensin II (Ang II) treatment downregulated KLF15 and ZBTB16 in T/G HA-VSMCs. Overexpression of ZBTB16 attenuated Ang II-induced inflammation, apoptosis, and migration and suppressed MMP-2/9 levels, indicating inhibited migratory activity. Conclusion: We analyzed telomere-related signatures in AAA and identified two crucial biomarkers linked to the immune infiltration of patients. Our findings furthered the understanding of telomere signatures in AAA progression.

Indexed as

abdominal aortic aneurysmdifferential expression analysisimmune infiltrationmachine learningtranscriptional regulatory network

Identifiers

PMID41884632
PMCPMC13008704

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