Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41884601›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2026

Roles of beta synchronization for motor skill acquisition change after stroke.

Lena S Timmsen, Benjamin Haverland, Silke Wolf, Charlotte J Stagg, Jan Feldheim, The Vinh Luu, Robert Schulz, Till R Schneider, Fanny Quandt, Bettina C Schwab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lena S TimmsenDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany.
Benjamin HaverlandDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany.
Silke WolfDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-2872
Charlotte J StaggOxford Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
Jan FeldheimDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany.
The Vinh LuuDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany.
Robert SchulzDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany.
Till R SchneiderDepartment of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8889-6248
Fanny QuandtDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-6785
Bettina C SchwabDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1428-4836

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beta event-related synchronization (ERS) following movement has been associated with motor skill acquisition in healthy individuals, yet its role in stroke recovery remains unclear. Given the prevalence of motor impairments after stroke, understanding how beta ERS relates to motor skill acquisition in this population is of significant clinical relevance, especially in view of emerging opportunities for neuromodulation. In this cohort study, we investigated whole-brain beta ERS during a feedback-guided motor skill acquisition task using magnetoencephalography (MEG) in 14 well-recovered stroke survivors in the chronic phase and 15 age-eligible healthy control participants. Motor ability was assessed with standardized clinical scales, and structural brain metrics were derived from magnetic resonance imaging. MEG data were projected into source space to enable comprehensive cluster-based analyses across the cortex. While stroke survivors exhibited significantly lower overall task performance, their capacity for motor skill acquisition did not significantly differ from that of control participants. In healthy participants, motor skill acquisition was strongly and positively associated with beta ERS in a cluster encompassing bilateral sensorimotor areas, which was absent in stroke survivors. Instead, stroke survivors showed a trend towards a negative association of motor skill acquisition with beta ERS. An exploratory analysis revealed that among various clinical and structural measures, only the Box and Block Test, a measure of gross manual dexterity, significantly moderated the association between beta ERS and motor skill acquisition. These findings suggest that although stroke survivors may retain the ability to acquire motor skills, the underlying neural mechanisms can be altered. In healthy adults with high manual dexterity, beta ERS appears to support short-term motor skill acquisition, whereas at lower dexterity levels, alternative mechanisms may compensate to sustain skill acquisition.

Indexed as

beta ERSMEGmotor skill acquisitionsource reconstructionstroke

Identifiers

PMID41884601
PMCPMC13010071

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.