Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41884576›Full record

ArticleCurrent research in food science2026

Age-dependent plant protein digestibility and implications for epitope generation and hormonal secretion.

Santiaga María Vivanco-Maroto, Mingkai Zhang, Cristina Gómez-Marín, Marta Santos-Hernández, Beatriz Miralles, Isidra Recio

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Article in Current research in food science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Santiaga María Vivanco-MarotoInstituto de Investigación en Ciencias de La Alimentación, CIAL (CSIC-UAM, CEI UAM+CSIC), Nicolás Cabrera, 9, Madrid, 28049, Spain.
Mingkai ZhangCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Dairy Quality and Safety Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University, University West Street 235, Hohhot, 010021, China.
Cristina Gómez-MarínInstituto de Investigación en Ciencias de La Alimentación, CIAL (CSIC-UAM, CEI UAM+CSIC), Nicolás Cabrera, 9, Madrid, 28049, Spain.
Marta Santos-HernándezInstituto de Investigación en Ciencias de La Alimentación, CIAL (CSIC-UAM, CEI UAM+CSIC), Nicolás Cabrera, 9, Madrid, 28049, Spain.
Beatriz MirallesInstituto de Investigación en Ciencias de La Alimentación, CIAL (CSIC-UAM, CEI UAM+CSIC), Nicolás Cabrera, 9, Madrid, 28049, Spain.
Isidra RecioInstituto de Investigación en Ciencias de La Alimentación, CIAL (CSIC-UAM, CEI UAM+CSIC), Nicolás Cabrera, 9, Madrid, 28049, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related changes in gastrointestinal function can impair protein digestion in later life, with consequences in nutrition, metabolic and immune responsiveness. In this work, the underutilised rapeseed and corn proteins, were compared with a pea protein isolate (PPI) under simulated adult and elderly conditions using tailored INFOGEST protocols. Rapeseed protein isolate (RPI) exhibited efficient protein hydrolysis under both adult and elderly gastrointestinal conditions, but the gastric digestibility of PPI was markedly reduced in the elderly condition. Corn protein meal (CPM) showed the greatest amount of insoluble material after gastrointestinal digestion, reflecting its limited susceptibility to enzymatic breakdown. Across all substrates, digests under elderly conditions were characterized by the appearance and persistence of longer digestion-resistant fragments. A clear increase in number and diversity of peptides homologous to known plant epitopes were found under elderly gastrointestinal conditions compared with adults. Soy, hazel nut, and lentil epitopes were identified RPI and PPI digests, wheat epitopes occurred for CPM, and peanut-reactive sequences were found in all substrates. The reduced digestive capacity under elderly conditions also affected enteroendocrine signalling, with substrate-specific effects. The most pronounced age effect was observed for CPM gastrointestinal digests, where CCK secretion was reduced under elderly gastrointestinal conditions. In addition, CCK and GLP-1 secretion were also diminished in elderly gastric digests relative to adult ones. These findings highlight the influence of plant protein source on digestibility, epitope release, and hormonal responses under age-relevant gastrointestinal conditions, offering valuable guidance for ingredient selection in food design and for developing nutritional strategies for aging populations.

Indexed as

AgingCCKEpitopeGLP-1INFOGESTPlant proteinsProtein digestibility

Identifiers

PMID41884576
PMCPMC13010411

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.