Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41884477›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2026

Hematological Safety of Contezolid versus Linezolid in Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease: An Active-Comparator New-User Retrospective Cohort Study.

Wenjun Zhang, Xinfeng Cai, Ruigang Hou, Jinlin Guo, Ying Ma, Jianbang Kang, Xingang Li

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wenjun Zhang *Department of Pharmacy, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Xinfeng Cai *Department of Pharmacy, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Ruigang HouDepartment of Pharmacy, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Jinlin GuoThe Fifth Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University/Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8756-1190
Ying MaState Institution of Drug Clinical Trials, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Jianbang KangDepartment of Pharmacy, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Xingang LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6726-9571

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Contezolid is a novel oxazolidinone antibiotic approved for treating Gram-positive bacterial infections. Unlike linezolid, it lacks myelosuppressive toxicity, a potential advantage in patients with renal failure who are prone to anemia. However, data on hematologic safety of contezolid in this population remains limited. This study evaluates the hematological effects of contezolid in patients with renal failure. Methods: This two-center retrospective cohort study employed an active-comparator new-user design to compare the hematological safety of contezolid versus linezolid in patients with renal failure. The primary outcome was the impact of contezolid and linezolid on hemoglobin levels. The secondary outcomes included microbial eradication, clinical cure rate and adverse reaction. Propensity score matching and multivariate logistic regression were used to adjust for confounding factors. Results: A total of 290 patients were enrolled, with 122 in the contezolid group and 168 in the linezolid group. Severe anemia occurred in 14.75% of patients receiving contezolid versus 46.43% with linezolid ( Conclusion: Compared with linezolid, contezolid was associated with a lower risk of clinically significant hemoglobin decline among patients with renal failure.

Indexed as

AnemiaAnti-Bacterial AgentsLinezolidOxazolidinonesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHemoglobinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsHemoglobinsLinezolidOxazolidinonescontezolidhemoglobinlinezolidmyelosuppressionrenal failure

Identifiers

PMID41884477
PMCPMC13012163

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.