Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41884445›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of virology2026

Study on the correlation between molecular characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and its epidemiology and clinical manifestations in Lu'an city.

Hong-Wei Chang, Wei Yang, Long Yu, Da-Wei Gao, Feng Zhang, Zhi-Chao Chen, Bei-Lei Chen, Li-Mei Zhang, Rui Zhu, Qin Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in World journal of virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hong-Wei ChangDepartment of Microbiology Laboratory, Lu'an Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lu'an 237000, Anhui Province, China.
Wei YangDepartment of Microbiology Laboratory, Lu'an Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lu'an 237000, Anhui Province, China.
Long YuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Lu'an Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Lu'an 237000, Anhui Province, China.
Da-Wei GaoDepartment of Microbiology Laboratory, Lu'an Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lu'an 237000, Anhui Province, China.
Feng ZhangDepartment of Microbiology Laboratory, Lu'an Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lu'an 237000, Anhui Province, China.
Zhi-Chao ChenDepartment of Microbiology Laboratory, Lu'an Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lu'an 237000, Anhui Province, China.
Bei-Lei ChenDepartment of Microbiology Laboratory, Lu'an Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lu'an 237000, Anhui Province, China.
Li-Mei ZhangDepartment of Microbiology Laboratory, Lu'an Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lu'an 237000, Anhui Province, China.
Rui ZhuDepartment of Microbiology Laboratory, Lu'an Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lu'an 237000, Anhui Province, China.
Qin ZhangDepartment of Microbiology Laboratory, Lu'an Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lu'an 237000, Anhui Province, China.
Zhao-Yang LiDepartment of Microbiology Laboratory, Lu'an Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lu'an 237000, Anhui Province, China.
Jian-Guo RaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Lu'an Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Lu'an 237000, Anhui Province, China. 23687629@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic remains a major global public health threat, and ongoing viral mutations continue to complicate control efforts. To inform local prevention strategies, this study investigated the epidemiological and molecular characteristics of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Lu'an city from 2020 to 2022, and analyzed their association with clinical outcomes.

aimTo analyze the molecular epidemiology and risk factors for severe COVID-19, and provide a scientific basis for guiding local epidemic prevention and control strategies.

methodsBiological samples were collected from confirmed COVID-19 patients in Lu'an city between 2020 and 2022. Complete SARS-CoV-2 genomic sequences were obtained through sequencing. Epidemiological and clinical data were collected concurrently for each patient. Statistical analyses were conducted using IBM SPSS 29.0 software to assess risk factors associated with severe COVID-19. Viral genomic sequences were analyzed using MEGA software to characterize the molecular features of circulating SARS-CoV-2 strains.

resultsSequencing identified the original SARS-CoV-2 strain in samples from 2020-2021, while the Omicron variant was detected in samples from 2022. The predominant clinical manifestations among patients were cough (67.03%) and fever (65.56%). Laboratory and imaging examinations revealed that 78.85% of infected patients exhibited abnormalities on chest computed tomography scans. Comprehensive analyses demonstrated that the temporal and spatial distribution of prevalent SARS-CoV-2 strains in Lu'an city was consistent with national trends in China. The presence of underlying comorbidities, including hypertension, diabetes, and liver injury, was significantly associated with progression to severe COVID-19. This risk showed little correlation with the specific SARS-CoV-2 variant type.

conclusionThe development of severe COVID-19 was predominantly associated with pre-existing comorbidities rather than with SARS-CoV-2 variant type. These findings provide evidence to inform targeted clinical management and public health planning for vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

Clinical manifestationsEpidemiologyMolecular typingSARS-CoV-2Severe COVID-19

Identifiers

PMID41884445
PMCPMC13010956

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.