Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41884362›Full record

ArticleCurrent opinion in electrochemistry2026

Probing the Inner World of Microbial Cities: Electrochemical Sensors for Characterizing Biofilm Chemical Microenvironments.

Dipankar Koley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current opinion in electrochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Dipankar KoleyDepartment of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Oregon, USA.

Funding

Microenvironmental characterization and manipulation to prevent secondary cariesR01DE027999 · NIDCR · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Dipankar Koley · 2018 to 2026
$3.6M
Development of an Integrated Dental Plaque Bioanalytical Platform for Point-of-Care Diagnostics of Oral DiseasesR21DE034919 · NIDCR · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KOLEY, DIPANKAR · 2025 to 2025
$423k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE027999NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE034919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biofilms are structurally complex microbial communities whose function is dictated by steep chemical gradients within their microenvironment and the surrounding space outside the biofilm. Although traditional analytical methods provide either bulk or static structural information, they fail to capture real-time metabolic function

Identifiers

PMID41884362
PMCPMC13012273

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.