Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41884306›Full record

ArticleAuditory perception & cognition2025

Attention modulates the cortical representation of speech sounds in the spatial release from informational masking.

Benjamin H Zobel, Richard L Freyman, Lisa D Sanders

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Auditory perception & cognition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Benjamin H ZobelDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003.ORCID 0000-0003-4225-3228
Richard L FreymanDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003.ORCID 0000-0002-6384-4759
Lisa D SandersDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003.ORCID 0000-0001-6763-1462

Funding

Spatial Hearing in Complex Sound FieldsR01DC001625 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI FREYMAN, RICHARD L · 1992 to 2024
$6.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC001625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatial separation of multiple talkers reduces listener confusion (i.e., informational masking), improving speech processing. This spatial release from informational masking is thought to reflect automatic processes of stream segregation and improvements in selective attention. However, the relative contributions of bottom-up and top-down processing and their potential interactions remain unclear. This study investigated the role of attention in the spatial release from informational masking using event-related potentials. Noise-vocoded target words were presented with two-talker noise-vocoded masking babble, and the precedence effect manipulated the spatial cue to isolate effects on informational masking. In separate conditions, participants attended to the sounds to detect target words and ignored the sounds to perform a challenging visual task. Benefits of spatial separation on cortical auditory evoked potentials elicited by target words (N1-P2) were evident regardless of attention condition. Benefits of attending to the sounds were evident at later stages (P2, P3), and exploratory analysis also revealed attentional effects in earlier time windows (P1, late N1). These results showed strong contributions from preattentive bottom-up processing in the spatial release from informational masking. Attention benefitted later stages associated with the cognitive processing of sounds and may modulate early perceptual processing under some listening conditions.

Indexed as

bottom-up and top-downcocktail partyERPLocalizationobject-related negativityprecedence effect

Identifiers

PMID41884306
PMCPMC13012332

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.