Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41884235›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of nephrology2026

Lymphocele after kidney transplantation: Incidence, associated factors and outcomes.

Syrine Tlili, Hiba Ghabi, Ikram Mami, Hayet Kaaroud, Lamia Rais, Zouaghi Rabta Mohamed Karim

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Article in World journal of nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Syrine TliliDepartment of Nephrology, La Rabta University Hospital, Tunis 1007, Tunisia. syrine.tlili@fmt.utm.tn.
Hiba GhabiDepartment of Nephrology, La Rabta University Hospital, Tunis 1007, Tunisia.
Ikram MamiDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, La Rabta Hospital, Tunis 1007, Tunisia.
Hayet KaaroudDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, La Rabta Hospital, Tunis 1007, Tunisia.
Lamia RaisDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, La Rabta Hospital, Tunis 1007, Tunisia.
Zouaghi Rabta Mohamed KarimDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, La Rabta Hospital, Tunis 1007, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe outcome of renal transplantation is influenced by the occurrence of various complications, including urological. One of the most frequently occurring complications is lymphocele with an incidence of 0.6% to 51%. In fact, Lymphocele represents a notable postoperative complication that can lead to acute dysfunction of the renal graft or compression of adjacent venous structures. Despite its clinical relevance, the risk factors associated with its development remain inconsistently reported in the literature.

aimTo evaluate the incidence, identify potential risk factors, and assess the clinical outcomes related to post-transplant lymphocele formation.

methodsWe analyzed 86 consecutive renal transplant recipients from 2010 to 2019. All recipients had undergone protocol screening ultrasound scan at first week after surgery and 3 months post-transplant. We analyzed risk factors for lymphocele formation. Comparison between lymphocele and no-lymphocele groups was made with linear logistic regression analyses.

resultsAmong the 86 kidney transplant recipients, 15 patients (17.4%) developed a lymphocele, with a median onset of 30 days post-transplantation (range: 30-330 days). The condition was asymptomatic in the majority of cases (14 patients, 93%), while one patient (7%) presented with ipsilateral lower limb lymphedema, which led to the diagnosis. Therapeutic intervention was necessary in four cases. Sclerotherapy using a povidone-iodine solution was performed in three patients, while one patient underwent combined sclerotherapy and percutaneous drainage.Multivariate analysis identified two independent risk factors: Warm ischemia time exceeding 30 minutes [

conclusionOur findings suggest that improved surgical techniques and optimized immunosuppressive management could contribute to reducing the incidence of lymphocele and enhancing post-transplant renal outcomes.

Indexed as

ComplicationKidney transplantationLymphoceleRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID41884235
PMCPMC13010633

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