Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41884161›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2026

Machine Learning and Experimental Validation of m6A RNA Methylation Related Signatures for Risk Prediction, Diagnostic Biomarkers, and Immune Subtypes in Chronic Kidney Disease.

Jiaheng Chen, Zhiwei Wang, Yanting Liao, Wencong Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiaheng Chen *The Department of Nephrology and Hemopurification Center, Affiliated Guangdong Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, People's Republic of China.
Zhiwei Wang *The Department of Nephrology and Hemopurification Center, Affiliated Guangdong Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, People's Republic of China.
Yanting LiaoThe Department of Nephrology and Hemopurification Center, Affiliated Guangdong Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, People's Republic of China.
Wencong DingThe Department of Nephrology and Hemopurification Center, Affiliated Guangdong Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation, a pivotal epigenetic modification, has been implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of diverse diseases. This study sought to elucidate the functional contributions of m6A-related genes to the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) using a strategy that integrated machine learning and experimental validation, with the goal of identifying robust diagnostic biomarkers and novel molecular subtypes. Methods: Leveraging publicly available datasets, transcriptomic results of 53 patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) as well as 8 healthy control individuals were collected. Differential expression analysis of m6A-related genes was performed, followed by the construction and comparison of random forest (RF) and support vector machine (SVM) models to predict CKD risk and identify diagnostic biomarkers. The key biomarkers were validated in the CKD model mice established by unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) using RT-qPCR and immunofluorescence analysis. Immune cell infiltration was assessed via ssGSEA analysis, and molecular subtypes were delineated through consensus clustering. Results: We identified 20 differentially expressed m6A-related genes in CKD. The RF model demonstrated superior performance in risk prediction and prioritized five key genes (CBLL1, ELAVL1, RBM15B, YTHDF1, METTL3) for constructing a diagnostic nomogram. Experimental validation confirmed the upregulation of CBLL1, ELAVL1, RBM15B, and YTHDF1, and the downregulation of METTL3 in CKD mice. Furthermore, we identified two distinct m6A-associated molecular subtypes (Clusters A and B) with divergent immune landscapes. Cluster B was characterized by a pro-inflammatory phenotype, featuring elevated Th17 cell infiltration and a reduced proportion of Th2 cells. Conclusion: Beyond advancing the mechanistic understanding of m6A in CKD, this study provides a translatable risk prediction model and delineates distinct immune subtypes, offering valuable foundations for future clinical stratification, diagnostic refinement, and the development of personalized immunomodulatory therapies.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasem6A methylationnomogramrandom forestsubgroup

Identifiers

PMID41884161
PMCPMC13012551

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.