Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41884049›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical pediatrics2026

Longitudinal extensive anti-AMPA-GluR3-related transverse myelitis and favorable therapeutic response: A case report and review of literature.

Maria Elena Cucuzza, Piero Pavone, Maria T Garozzo, Maria C Finocchiaro, Filippo Greco, Pierluigi Smilari, Alessandra Di Nora, Martino Ruggieri, Vita A Di Stefano

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maria Elena CucuzzaDepartment of Pediatric Unit and Pediatric Emergency Room, Emergency Hospital Cannizzaro, Catania 95100, Italy. me.cucuzza@gmail.com.
Piero PavoneDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pediatrics and Child Neuropsychiatry, University of Catania, Catania 95100, Italy.
Maria T GarozzoDepartment of Pediatric Unit and Pediatric Emergency Room, Emergency Hospital Cannizzaro, Catania 95100, Italy.
Maria C FinocchiaroDepartment of Pediatric Unit and Pediatric Emergency Room, Emergency Hospital Cannizzaro, Catania 95100, Italy.
Filippo GrecoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pediatric Clinic, University of Catania, Catania 95100, Italy.
Pierluigi SmilariDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pediatric Clinic, University of Catania, Catania 95100, Italy.
Alessandra Di NoraDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pediatric Clinic, University of Catania, Catania 95100, Italy.
Martino RuggieriDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pediatric Clinic, University of Catania, Catania 95100, Italy.
Vita A Di StefanoDepartment of Pediatric Unit and Pediatric Emergency Room, Emergency Hospital Cannizzaro, Catania 95100, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLongitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) is defined as a spinal cord lesion that extends over three or more consecutive vertebral segments. It is a key manifestation of various inflammatory and demyelinating disorders of the central nervous system. We have described a rare case of a probable association between LETM and the presence of high serum and cerebrospinal fluid levels of metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 antibodies (mGluR3abs) in a 5-year-old girl. LETM is a neurological disorder characterized by a spinal cord lesion extending over three or more vertebral segments. CASE SUMMARY: We report a case of a 5-year-old Caucasian girl affected by LETM, along with a review of the literature. The patient presented with lower back pain, varying degrees of bilateral sensory and motor deficits, and autonomic dysfunction. Magnetic resonance imaging showed hyperintense signals involving the spinal cord from C3 to the conus medullaris, suggesting a diagnosis of LETM. Laboratory analysis revealed high levels of mGluR3abs in both serum and cerebrospinal fluid. The patient responded favorably to treatment with high doses of intravenous methylprednisolone and immunoglobulin therapy, which has been shown to be particularly effective in children.

conclusionThe frequency of LETM associated with mGluR3abs is unknown; this report may contribute to expanding the understanding of it.

Indexed as

Case reportCentral nervous systemGlutamate receptor 3 antibodiesImmune-mediated disorderLongitudinal extensive transverse myelitisSpinal cord inflammation

Identifiers

PMID41884049
PMCPMC13010514

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