Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41884039›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical pediatrics2026

Neonatal cholestasis is associated with cytochrome P450 1A2 detoxification defect: A single center pilot study.

Magd A Kotb, Manal M Wilson, Amani N Shafik, Noura A Ahmed, Veronia F Fahim, Nabil A Lotfi, Yasmin Mr Eissawy

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Article in World journal of clinical pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Magd A KotbDepartment of Pediatrics and Pediatric Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo 4240310, Egypt.
Manal M WilsonDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo 12613, Egypt.
Amani N ShafikDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo 11956, Egypt.
Noura A AhmedDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical Insurance Hospital, Suez 43511, Egypt.
Veronia F FahimDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo 11956, Egypt. veronia.fawzy@kasralainy.edu.eg.
Nabil A LotfiHouse Officer, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo 4240310, Egypt.
Yasmin Mr EissawyDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo 12613, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence supports that biliary atresia (BA) in Egyptian infants is an aflatoxin-induced cholangiopathy acquired perinatally in infants with glutathione S-transferase M1 deficiency: The Kotb disease BA variant. This inability to detoxify aflatoxins leads to progressive inflammatory adhesions and obliterative cholangiopathy early in life.

aimTo investigate the cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) detoxification enzyme levels in neonates with confirmed BA.

methodsThis prospective descriptive analytical study estimated CYP1A2 detoxification enzyme levels using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 20 neonates with confirmed BA. The level CYP1A2 was also estimated in a control group of 20 infants with neonatal hepatitis (NH) and 20 age- and sex-matched healthy infants.

resultsThe mean age at enrollment in the study was 2.16 ± 0.58 months, 2.51 ± 1.05 months and 1.9 ± 0.81 months for the BA, NH and control group (

conclusionSignificantly low serum CYP1A2 was frequent among infants with BA and NH compared to the control group. The low serum CYP1A2 compromises the detoxification ability of neonates with cholestasis and may alter the pharmacokinetics of commonly used drugs. Careful consideration to drug dosing and toxicity risk should be given to those neonates. Further research on drug pharmacokinetics and detoxification in neonates with cholestasis is recommended.

Indexed as

AflatoxinsBiliary atresiaCytochrome P450 1A2DetoxificationNeonatal cholestasis

Identifiers

PMID41884039
PMCPMC13010806

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