Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41883992›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2026

A Prognostic Nomogram Combining Radiologic Emphysema and Clinical Parameters in Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Young Saing Kim, Eung Chang Lee, Hee Young Lee

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Article in Cancer management and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Young Saing KimDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0207-2617
Eung Chang LeeDepartment of General Surgery, Seongnam Citizens Medical Center, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7894-9561
Hee Young LeeDepartment of Radiology, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1461-3345

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive malignancy with poor survival. Existing prognostic models provide limited patient-level risk stratification and often overlook accessible clinical and imaging data. There remains a need for refined tools to support individualized prognostication in SCLC. Patients and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 149 SCLC patients diagnosed between 2010 and 2014, representing a pre-immunotherapy era cohort. Demographics, CT scans, and treatment details were reviewed. Emphysema burden was quantified using an AI-based automated tool that segmented the lungs and calculated the percentage of low-attenuation areas (< -950 Hounsfield Units). Multivariate Cox regression identified predictors for overall survival (OS), informing nomogram construction. Performance was measured by Harrell's C-index and calibration plots. Validation included bootstrap resampling and a 3:1 data split. Decision curve analysis (DCA) evaluated clinical utility. Results: Age, emphysema, and treatment modality were independently associated with OS. The nomogram demonstrated excellent discrimination (C-index = 0.807; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.771-0.843) and good calibration for 1- and 3-year survival. Internal validity was high, with a bootstrap-adjusted C-index of 0.805 (95% CI, 0.779-0.845), and performance remained robust in the validation subset (C-index = 0.740; 95% CI, 0.668-0.812). Stratification by nomogram-derived risk quartiles significantly differentiated survival (log-rank p < 0.001). DCA demonstrated superior net clinical benefit compared to treat-all or treat-none strategies across clinically relevant thresholds. Conclusion: This validated nomogram, based on three readily available variables, provides accurate survival predictions for patients with SCLC. It may assist clinicians in refining treatment strategies and enhancing shared decision-making. External validation is warranted.

Indexed as

calibrationcox proportional hazards modelsdecision support techniquesrisk assessmentsurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID41883992
PMCPMC13008506

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.