Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41883967›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Case Report: Management challenges of active tuberculosis complicated by thrombocytosis and squamous cell lung carcinoma.

Chen Zhu, Yanli Xu, XiaoYing Li, HongBao Ma, Tingshu Jiang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chen Zhu *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Shandong, Yantai, China.
Yanli Xu *Department of Infectious Diseases, Yantai Qishan Hospital, Shandong, Yantai, China.
XiaoYing LiDepartment of Medical Affairs, Yantai Qishan Hospital, Shandong, Yantai, China.
HongBao MaDepartment of Tuberculosis, Yantai Qishan Hospital, Shandong, Yantai, China.
Tingshu JiangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Shandong, Yantai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This report assesses the feasibility of a sequential treatment strategy for a patient with active tuberculosis (TB) complicated by thrombocytosis and squamous cell lung carcinoma, involving initial anti-TB therapy combined with aspirin, followed by anticancer treatment. It highlights the challenge of balancing infection control, hematologic stability, and oncologic management in this complex scenario. Case presentation: A 55-year-old man with a 15-day history of cough, sputum, and fever was found to have markedly elevated platelet levels. Bronchoscopy confirmed active TB with concurrent lung cancer. Following anti-TB therapy combined with aspirin for antiplatelet management, platelet counts returned to normal. One month later, antitumor chemotherapy with nab-paclitaxel and carboplatin was initiated, leading to effective disease control. Conclusion: Active TB complicated by thrombocytosis and squamous cell lung carcinoma poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This case demonstrates that early anti-TB therapy combined with aspirin can effectively normalize platelet counts and facilitate the timely initiation of anticancer treatment.

Indexed as

active tuberculosisanti-tuberculosis therapyanti-tumor treatmentsquamous cell lung carcinomathrombocytosis

Identifiers

PMID41883967
PMCPMC13008696

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.