Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41883948›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2026

The Non-Legal Barriers Experienced Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Selected Districts of Rwanda Seeking Safe Abortion Services.

Ritah Mukashyaka, Fred Mulisa, Odile Habimana, Everest Turatsinze, Ann Karanja, Deborah Kansiime, Egide Niyotwagira, Mark Mohan Kaggwa, Alain Favina, Aflodis Kagaba and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ritah MukashyakaResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0009-0004-6542-9294
Fred MulisaResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Odile HabimanaResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Everest TuratsinzeResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Ann KaranjaResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Deborah KansiimeResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Egide NiyotwagiraResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Mark Mohan KaggwaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4733-154X
Alain FavinaResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Aflodis KagabaResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Lawrence RugemaSchool of Public Health, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite the legalization of abortion in different sub-Saharan countries, adolescent girls and young women still face barriers while seeking safe abortion services, and Rwanda's adolescent girls and young women are no exception. The present study aims to explore the non-legal barriers and lived experiences of adolescent girls and young women who sought safe abortion services in selected districts in Rwanda. Methods: Twenty-four In-depth interviews and four focus group discussions were conducted with adolescent girls and young women who had sought safe abortion services in different healthcare facilities in Rwanda, and with other stakeholders. Recruitment of participants was aided by the sexual reproductive health officer at each healthcare facility. Data analysis followed a thematic analysis approach. Results: The non-legal barriers were mainly the unavailability of safe abortion services, perceived lack of awareness, misinformation about these services, the cost, stigma, and perceived negative influence from parents and peers. Conclusion: The study was the first one to explore specific non-legal barriers to accessing safe abortion in Rwanda. Study findings indicate that although safe abortion services were made legal under certain circumstances in Rwanda, adolescent girls and young women still face several barriers that hinder them from accessing these services. This shapes their lived experience negatively while seeking these services. The findings can be used by civil societies to redirect their interventions in easing the accessibility of safe abortion services and by policymakers to redesign policies that can be put in practice to ensure improvement of the services given for the progressive development of reproductive health among adolescent girls and young women in Rwanda.

Indexed as

abortionfemale adolescentsfemaleslife experienceslived experiencesnon-legal barriersreproductive health servicesrwandayouth

Identifiers

PMID41883948
PMCPMC13008591

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.