Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41883945›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2026

Early Ovarian Teratoma Resection Improves Outcomes in Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis: A Dual-Case Series.

Xi Lan, JiaYu Chen, Yang Yang, Hua Zhong, ChangYi Chen, YanChun Liang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xi Lan *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangxi Hospital Division of The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530022, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5956-958X
JiaYu Chen *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangxi Hospital Division of The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530022, People's Republic of China.
Yang YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangxi Hospital Division of The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530022, People's Republic of China.
Hua ZhongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangxi Hospital Division of The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530022, People's Republic of China.
ChangYi ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangxi Hospital Division of The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530022, People's Republic of China.
YanChun LiangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangxi Hospital Division of The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530022, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-7756-1621

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is a neuroimmune disorder closely associated with ovarian teratomas, yet the prognostic impact of early surgical intervention requires further exploration. This dual-case analysis highlights the critical role of timely teratoma resection in improving clinical outcomes. Case Presentation: Case 1 involved a 34-year-old female presenting with psychiatric-dominant symptoms. A right salpingo-oophorectomy (pathology: immature teratoma) was performed 18 days post-onset, followed by rituximab therapy, resulting in full recovery with a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0. Case 2, a 16-year-old adolescent, underwent an initial laparoscopic ovarian teratoma resection (pathology: mature teratoma) 28 days post-onset. Residual tumor necessitated a second surgery (on day 95), leaving mild quadriparesis and ataxia with a mRS score of 2. Both cases remained recurrence-free during follow-up (17 and 14 months, respectively). Conclusion: Early surgical resection of ovarian teratomas is critical for favorable prognosis in anti-NMDAR encephalitis, halting antibody production and preventing irreversible neurological damage.

Indexed as

anti-NMDAR encephalitiscase Seriesearly surgeryovarian teratomaprognosis

Identifiers

PMID41883945
PMCPMC13012558

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.