Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41883898›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approach to External Frontal Lesions: A Report of Two Cases.

Luis F Ochoa, Vanessa Galvan, Carlos A Garay, Francisco Diaz, Aurora Rico, Alejandro Ovando, Natalia Bezies, Alisson C Aguirre

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luis F OchoaSurgery, Hospital General Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE) Presidente General Lázaro Cárdenas del Río, Chihuahua, MEX.
Vanessa GalvanSurgery, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) Hospital General Regional #1, Ciudad Obregon, MEX.
Carlos A GarayGeneral Surgery, Hospital General de Tijuana, Tijuana, MEX.
Francisco DiazSchool of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Mexicali, MEX.
Aurora RicoSchool of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Mexicali, MEX.
Alejandro OvandoSchool of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Mexicali, MEX.
Natalia BeziesSchool of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Mexicali, MEX.
Alisson C AguirreSchool of Medicine, Universidad de las Americas, Quito, ECU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Benign frontal masses represent a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge due to their aesthetic impact and the wide range of possible differential diagnoses. We present a comparative case series of two patients with benign frontal masses: a frontal lipoma and a frontal osteoma. Both cases highlight the importance of careful clinical evaluation, appropriate use of imaging studies, and tailored surgical planning to achieve optimal functional and aesthetic outcomes. Frontal osteomas are benign, slow-growing bone tumors arising from the cranial vault and represent the most common benign tumors of the skull. Although often asymptomatic, their frontal location frequently leads to aesthetic deformity and patient concern, prompting surgical evaluation. Lipomas are the most common benign soft-tissue tumors, but their presentation in the frontal region is relatively rare. Because of their location, they are often confused with other lesions, such as osteomas or epidermoid cysts.

Indexed as

ambulatory surgeryfrontal lipomafrontal sinus osteomaplastic and reconstructive surgerysurgical extraction

Identifiers

PMID41883898
PMCPMC13011987

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.