Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41883851›Full record

ReviewChemical science2026

Anode-free solid-state sodium batteries: navigating the challenges toward high energy density.

Yi-An Zhao, Ge Sun, Heng Jiang, Zhixuan Wei, Fei Du

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi-An ZhaoKey Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), State Key Laboratory of High Pressure and Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University 130012 Changchun China jiangheng@jlu.edu.cn zhixuanwei@jlu.edu.cn dufei@jlu.edu.cn.
Ge SunJovision Energy Technology Co., Ltd. 230031 Hefei China.
Heng JiangKey Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), State Key Laboratory of High Pressure and Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University 130012 Changchun China jiangheng@jlu.edu.cn zhixuanwei@jlu.edu.cn dufei@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4422-8859
Zhixuan WeiKey Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), State Key Laboratory of High Pressure and Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University 130012 Changchun China jiangheng@jlu.edu.cn zhixuanwei@jlu.edu.cn dufei@jlu.edu.cn.
Fei DuKey Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), State Key Laboratory of High Pressure and Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University 130012 Changchun China jiangheng@jlu.edu.cn zhixuanwei@jlu.edu.cn dufei@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-5179

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anode-free solid-state sodium batteries (AFSSBs) represent a transformative paradigm, positioning themselves as the ultimate avenue to unlock the high-energy-density potential of sodium-based electrochemistry. However, their practical implementation is hindered by fundamental challenges, including inadequate solid electrolyte properties, unstable interfacial contacts, and uncontrolled sodium deposition morphology. This review provides a timely and systematic analysis of this evolving frontier. Following a clear presentation of the existing challenges, we organize and discuss emerging strategies spanning three key areas: the development of novel electrolytes, the construction of stable interfaces, and the optimization of current collector substrates. The pivotal role of advanced characterization in elucidating underlying mechanisms is also underscored. In the final section, we outline a forward-looking roadmap, identifying critical research pathways to accelerate the translation of AFSSB technology from promising prototypes toward practical, next-generation energy storage solutions.

Identifiers

PMID41883851
PMCPMC13012159

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.