Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41883823›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Analysis of influencing factors and prediction of falls among rural older adults in China based on a nomogram model.

Yan Wu, Shangci Cao, Pengcheng Wan, Yuran Liu, Yaodong Zhao, Yujie Chen, Yi Li, Hong Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yan WuDepartment of Health Service Management, School of Health Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Shangci CaoDepartment of Health Service Management, School of Health Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Pengcheng WanDepartment of Health Service Management, School of Health Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Yuran LiuDepartment of Health Service Management, School of Health Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Yaodong ZhaoAnhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Yujie ChenDepartment of Health Service Management, School of Health Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Yi LiDepartment of Health Service Management, School of Health Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Hong DingDepartment of Health Service Management, School of Health Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore rural fall determinants and build a nomogram for high-risk identification. This study aims to preliminarily identify high-risk individuals and provide reference for subsequent intervention research. Methods: Stratified multistage cluster sampling was used: one city from each of the northern, central, and southern regions of Anhui Province, one county per city, and six villages per county (18 villages total). Township hospital staff and village committee staff helped recruit participants who completed a face-to-face questionnaire and physical tests. 1,546 rural adults aged ≥60 years were enrolled. Inclusion: ≥60 years, local residence ≥6 months, communicable. Exclusion: severe illness or bedridden. A fall was explicitly defined as "an event in which the participant unintentionally came to rest on the ground, floor, or a lower level," excluding incidents caused by sudden paralysis, stroke, or violent impact. Participants were randomly split 8:2 into training ( Results: The observed fall prevalence was 24.34% in the study population. From the univariate and multivariate analyses of the training set, five variables were identified: age, anxiety, frailty, living arrangement, and frequency of coarse grain consumption. These variables were incorporated into the nomogram model, which exhibited an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.7215 (95% CI:0.690-0.753), indicating good discriminative performance. The calibration curve demonstrated high calibration accuracy. Internal validation of the nomogram model using the validation set yielded an AUC of 0.703 (95% CI:0.644-0.762), reflecting robust discriminative ability. The Hosmer-Lemeshow test indicated good calibration in both the training set ( Conclusion: The nomogram we built-incorporating age, anxiety, frailty, living arrangement, and frequency of coarse-grain intake-offers a visual risk estimation tool for estimating fall risk in rural older adults. It can readily flag high-risk individuals and provide clues for the follow-up targeted health management or intervention research.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsNomogramsRural PopulationAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesfallsinfluencing factorsnomogramolder adultsprediction modelrural areas

Identifiers

PMID41883823
PMCPMC13008706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.